Formal Commands Los Mandatos Formales p. 188. Commands in English are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Formal Commands Los Mandatos Formales p. 188

Commands in English are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up! Sit down! Do your homework! Take out the garbage! Be quiet! Don’t write in your books! Don’t speak English in Spanish class!

Usted Commands Use opposite endings For AR verbs follow these steps: 1. Take the “yo” form present tense of the verb 2. Change the “o” to “e” Ejemplo: Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending HablarHabloHable

Ejemplos: Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending CantarCantoCante Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending EscucharEscuchoEscuche Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending CerrarCierroCierre

-CAR, -GAR, -ZAR verbs Have a spelling change to preserve pronunciation Ejemplos: Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending SacarSacoSaque JugarJuegoJuegue EmpezarEmpiezoEmpiece

Use opposite endings For ER/IR verbs follow these steps: 1. Take the “yo” form present tense of the verb 2. Change the “o” to “a” Ejemplo: Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending ComerComoComa

Ejemplos: Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending BeberBeboBeba Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending EscribirEscriboEscriba Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending HacerHagoHaga

Ustedes Commands Use opposite endings -AR verbs → en -ER/IR verbs → an Infinitive“Yo” form Opposite Ending HablarHabloHablen ComerComoComan EscribirEscriboEscriban HacerHagoHagan SacarSacoSaquen

Irregular Usted Commands DARESTARIR SABER SER Usteddédéestévayasepasea Ustedes denesténvayansepansean

Affirmative Ud. and Uds. commands with pronouns Affirmative Ud. and Uds. commands follow the rule of Affirmative tu commands. Affirmative Ud. and Uds. commands Attached After Add Accent

Affirmative Ud. and Uds. commands with pronouns 1.Pronouns are attached after of affirmative commands. For example; Eat it = Cómalo. Throw it to her = Tíreselo. 2.As you can see in the examples above, attaching a pronoun often requires adding an accent also. This allows the stress pattern of the original verb to remain the same. You will need to place an accent on the original stress point if you: Attach one pronoun to a verb with two or more syllables Attach two pronouns to any verb 3.As always, if you use both a direct and an indirect object pronoun, the indirect comes first. Likewise, if you use le, or les before lo, la, los, or las it will change to se.

Affirmative commands with reflexive pronouns What about reflexive verbs? ¡Levántese! / ¡Siéntese! In affirmative commands, all objects are attached to the end of the verb. Levante + se Levanten + se

Affirmative Ud. and Uds. commands with pronouns Decir el problema a mí. Ud.: Dígamelo Uds.: Díganmelo

Negative Ud. and Uds. commands with pronouns The pronoun goes before the verb. Ud.: Traer el libro a Marta No se lo traiga. Uds.: Traer el libro a Marta No se lo traigan.

Negative commands with reflexive pronouns What about reflexive verbs? ¡No se levante! ¡No se siente! In negative commands, all objects precede the verb. No se levante. No se levanten. No se siente. No se sienten.

Practice Use the usted commands: 1.Hablar menos 2.Escuchar al profesor 3.Dar tarea 4.Leer en clase 5.Traer comida 6.Escribir en el cuaderno 7.Tocar el piano 8.Llegar a tiempo 9.Usar la computadora 10.Decir la verdad Use the ustedes commands: 1. Escribir la tarea 2. Ir a casa 3. Saber la respuesta 4. Sacar los libros 5. Dar consejos 6. Cantar en clase 7. Repetir las instrucciones 8. Ser paciente 9. Tener la tarea 10. Estar en clase

Respuestas Use the usted commands: 1.Hablar menos→Hable menos 2.Escuchar al profesor → Escuche al profesor 3.Dar tarea → Dé tarea 4.Leer en clase → Lea en clase 5.Traer comida → Traiga comida 6.Escribir en el cuaderno→Escriba en el cuaderno 7.Tocar el piano → Toque el piano 8.Llegar a tiempo →Llegue a tiempo 9.Usar la computadora → Use la computadora 10.Decir la verdad →Diga la verdad

Respuestas Use the ustedes commands: 1. Escribir la tarea →Escriban la tarea 2. Ir a casa →Vayan a casa 3. Saber la respuesta → Sepan la respuesta 4. Sacar los libros → Saquen los libros 5. Dar consejos → Den consejos 6. Cantar en clase → Canten en clase 7. Repetir las instrucciones → Repitan las instrucciones 8. Ser paciente → Sean paciente 9. Tener la tarea → Tengan la tarea 10. Estar en clase → Estén en clase

Deber = should in present tense Deber + infinitive one should do something Debes lavarte las manos. You should wash your hands. Nosotros debemos arreglarnos. We should get ready 1Yo debo1 debemos 2 debes 3 debe3 deben