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Publicada porNohemi Magallanes Modificado hace 9 años
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-AR Verbs In Spanish, there are three classes (or conjugations) of verbs: those that end in –AR, those that end in –ER, and those that end in –IR. This is important because the conjugation determines the endings you put on the verbs.
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-AR Verbs Let’s look at an example, the verb DESCANSAR, which means “to rest.” It ends in –AR, so it is included in this class.
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DESCANSAR The verb can be split into two parts: The base: DESCANS- The infinitive ending: -AR
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DESCANSAR Now let’s say “I rest.” Start with the base: DESCANS- When you talk about yourself, add –O.
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DESCANSAR yo descanso
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DESCANSAR Now let’s talk about you. When the subject is tú, you add –AS (remember that it’s an –AR verb).
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DESCANSAR tú descansas
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DESCANSAR When we talk about él, ella, or usted, we just add an –A.
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DESCANSAR él descansa ella descansa Ud. descansa
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DESCANSAR When the subject is “we,” add –AMOS to the base. When the subject is “you (all)”, add – ÁIS
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DESCANSAR Nosotros descansamos Vosotros/as descansáis
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DESCANSAR When the subject is ellos, ellas, or ustedes (more than one person, but the speaker is not part of the group), add –AN to the base.
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DESCANSAR ellos descansan ellas descansan Uds. descansan
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So what now? Any time you encounter a regular -AR verb, the endings to attach to the base will be the same! yo -o tú -as él -a ella -a usted -a nosotros –amos vosotros/as -áis ellos -an ustedes -an
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Let’s Practice! > HABLAR yo _______ tú _______ él ________ nosotros ________ vosotros/as_______ ellos _______
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HABLAR yo hablo tú hablas él habla nosotros hablamos vosotros/as habláis ellos hablan
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COMPRAR yo _______ tú _______ ella ________ nosotros ________ vosotros/as_______ ellas _______
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COMPRAR yo compro tú compras ella compra nosotros compramos vosotros/as compráis ellas compran
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ESTUDIAR yo _______ tú _______ ella ________ tú y yo ________ vosotros/as______ Uds. _______
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ESTUDIAR yo estudio tú estudias ella estudia tú y yo estudiamos vosotros/as estudiáis Uds. estudian Reminder: did you remember to keep the –i as part of the base?
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More –AR Verbs Here are some more verbs that work in exactly the same way: caminar escuchar esquiar llegar mirar montar nadar regresar sacar tomar trabajar
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What’s Next? You’re now ready to take on the two remaining verb classes, the –ER and –IR conjugations. Don’t worry! They’re easy!!
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