(TU COMMANDS). Commands are used to tell someone what to do or not to do. There are positive and negative informal commands. Positive tell people “to.

Presentación del tema: "(TU COMMANDS). Commands are used to tell someone what to do or not to do. There are positive and negative informal commands. Positive tell people “to."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 (TU COMMANDS)

2 Commands are used to tell someone what to do or not to do. There are positive and negative informal commands. Positive tell people “to do” something Negative tell people “not to” do something and are identified by the word NO in front of it. Every command needs and ¡ !

3 How do I form them? Affirmative(positive)informal commands are conjugated to the present tense “Ud/él/ella form” of the verb: ¡ Escribe cinco oraciones!Write 5 sentences! ¡ Come mas verduras!Eat more vegetables!

4 FYI’s for Positive Tu Commands DO NOT USE THE TÚ FORM OF THE VERB!! IT HAS TO BE THE UD/ÉL/ELLA FORM! Exclamation points need to be in front and at the end! ¡escribe!

5 Examples of Tu Commands ¡ Habla más lentamente! (You) Speak more slowly! ¡Estudia! Study! ¡Escribe la carta! (You) Write the letter! ¡Compra los libros! (You) Buy the books!

6 https://www.google.com/search?q=you+tube#q=sr%2 0jordan%20affirmative%20tu%20commands%20site% 3Ayoutube.com https://www.google.com/search?q=you+tube#q=sr%2 0jordan%20affirmative%20tu%20commands%20site% 3Ayoutube.com

7 As always, there are Irregulars Fill out your chart as I go over them…..

8 Irregular Positive TU Commands Infinitive of the VerbPositiveEnglish Meaning ¡Decir la verdad! ¡Dí!¡Dí! ¡Hacer la tarea! ¡ Haz! ¡Poner la mesa! ¡ Pon! ¡Tener cuidado1 ¡ Ten! ¡salir la cocina! ¡ Sal! ¡Ser feliz! ¡ Se! ¡Ir al gimnasio! ¡ Ve! ¡Venir conmigo al oficina!¡Ven!

9 Positive Irregular Examples ¡ Ten cuidado! (tener) ¡ Ponte en forma! (poner) ¡ Se saludable! (ser) ¡ Ven conmigo a la oficina! (venir) ¡Ve al gimnasio todos los dias! (IR) Be careful! Get in shape! Be healthy! Come with me to the office! Go to the gym every day!

10 IRREGULAR COMMANDS CHEER DI HAZ PON TEN SAL SE VE VEN

11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RR0JceTsrzk **start at 1:36 to practice the irregulars**

12

13 Negative commands… Have “no” in front of them. It means you’re telling someone don’t do something.

14 To make a regular negative command: 1. Put the verb in the“yo form” of the present tense 2.take off the “O”, 3.add:“opposite ending” + “s”.

15 Negative Command Examples ¡No hables en clase! Don’t talk in class! ¡ No comas papas fritas! Don’t eat french fries! ¡ No escribas en tu libro de español! Don’t write in your spanish book!

16 Irregular Negative Commands Fill out your chart as we go over them!!!

17 Irregular Negative Tu Commands InfinitiveYO FORMCommandEnglish HacerHAGO ¡ No hagas!Don’t do! PonerPONGO ¡ No pongas!Don’t put! TenerTENGO ¡ No tengas!Don’t have! IrVOY ¡ No vayas!Don’t go! SerSOY ¡ No seas!Don’t be! VenirVENGO ¡ No vengas!Don’t come! SalirSALGO ¡ No salgas!Don’t leave! DecirDIGO ¡ No digas!Don’t tell!

18 GAR/CAR Verbs Verbs that end in GAR, drop the GAR and add GUES only in negative commands. Example: Jugar  ¡ No juegues! – Don’t play! Verbs that end in CAR, drop the CAR and add QUES instead. Only in the negative commands! Example: Practicar  ¡ No practiques! – Don’t practice!

19 Irregular Negative TU Commands INFINITIVEYO FORMCOMMANDENGLISH MEANING DAR doy ¡No des! ESTAR estoy ¡No estes! SABER sé ¡No sepas! GAR Verbs CAR Verbs Juego Practico ¡No juegues! ¡No Pratiques! ZAR VerbsEmpezar!No empieces!

20 STEPS FOR COMMANDS

21 Is it Positive or Negative? Regular Ud./El/Ella form of the verb AR = a ER/IR = e Refer to chart Go to YO Drop the O Opposite ending + “s” ER/IR: -as AR: -es Refer to organizer DI HAZ PON TEN SAL SE VE VEN Irregular Positive Negative

22 ¡PRACTICAMOS! 1.Eat more vegetables! ____________________________________ 2.Do more exercise! ______________________________________ 3. Go to the gym! _________________________________________ 4.Don’t go to McD’s! _____________________________________ 5.Don’t eat French fries! ___________________________________

23 6.Run more! ________________________________________ 7.Don’t sleep a lot! ________________________________________ 8.Make more salads! _______________________________________ 9.Buy the books! ________________________________________ 10.Write the letter! ________________________________________