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1 Affirmative Tú Commands Expresate level 2 page 26
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2 Affirmative Tú Commands n You already know how to give affirmative commands to someone you address as tú. n You take the 3rd person form of the verb.
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3 Affirmative Tú Commands n Pasa por la aduana. n Aprende a regatear. n Escribe tarjetas postales.
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4 Affirmative Tú Commands n Some verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands. n To form many of these commands, take the yo form of the present tense and drop the -go:
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5 8 irregular Affirmative Tú Commands n Hacer – haz n Ir – ve n Poner – pon n Venir – ven n Salir - sal n Ser - sé n Tener - ten n Decir - di
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6 Affirmative Tú Commands n Poner (Infinitive) n Yo form? n Pongo n Command form? n Pon
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7 Affirmative Tú Commands n Tener (Infinitive) n Yo form? n Tengo n Command form? n Ten
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8 Affirmative Tú Commands n Decir (Infinitive) n Yo form? n Digo n Command form? n Di
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9 Affirmative Tú Commands n Salir (Infinitive) n Yo form? n Salgo n Command form? n Sal
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10 Affirmative Tú Commands n Venir (Infinitive) n Yo form? n Vengo n Command form? n Ven
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11 Affirmative Tú Commands n Hacer, Ser, and Ir have irregular tú command forms that must be memorized: n haz, sé, ve
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12 Affirmative Tú Commands n ¿Cómo se va a la carretera? n Sal de aquí y sigue derecho hasta el tercer semáforo.
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13 Affirmative Tú Commands n Remember that pronouns can be attached to commands. n You will also need an accent in most cases.
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14 Affirmative Tú Commands n Josefina, ¡hazlo ahora mismo! n Martin, ayúdame.
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15 Affirmative Tú Commands n Dime la verdad siempre n Explícale a tu padre por qué llegaste tarde.
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16 Affirmative Tú Commands El Efin
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17 Negative Tú Commands Page 26
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18 Negative Tú Commands n To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, we drop the o of the present-tense yo form and add the following endings:
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19 Negative Tú Commands HABLAR hablo habl es No hables ahora
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20 Negative Tú Commands COMER como com as No comas eso.
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21 Negative Tú Commands ABRIR abro abr as No abras esa puerta.
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22 Negative Tú Commands n The same rule applies to verbs whose present tense yo form ends in –go, -zco, -yo, and –jo.
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23 Negative Tú Commands n SALIR n No salgas si estás enferma.
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24 Negative Tú Commands n OFRECER n No les ofrezcas comida basura a tus amigos.
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25 Negative Tú Commands n ESCOGER n No escojas comida con mucha grasa.
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26 Negative Tú Commands n Notice that -ar verbs take the ending -es and that -er verbs take the ending -as. n In stem-changing verbs the stem change remains.
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27 Negative Tú Commands n No enciendas el horno. n No añadas demasiado sal. n No pongas los camarones en la sartén todavía.
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28 Negative Tú Commands n Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have the following spelling changes in negative tú commands in order to maintain the original sound.
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29 Negative Tú Commands TOCAR tocotoques No toques el piano. -car (c…qu)
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30 Negative Tú Commands LLEGAR llegollegues No llegues tarde. -gar (g…gu)
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31 Negative Tú Commands CRUZAR cruzocruces No cruces aquí. -zar (z…c)
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32 Negative Tú Commands n Some verbs, such as ir, ser, dar, and estar have irregular negative tú command forms.
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33 Negative Tú Commands n Dar n Estar n Ir n Ser n No des n No estés n No vayas n No seas
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34 Negative Tú Commands n Remember that pronouns are attached to affirmative commands.
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35 Negative Tú Commands n If the pronoun is added to a command form that has two or more syllables, write an accent mark on the syllable stressed in the present tense.
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36 Negative Tú Commands n ¿Pico las cebollas? n Sí, pícalas.
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37 Negative Tú Commands n With negative commands, pronouns always go right before the verb.
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38 Negative Tú Commands n ¿Pico los tomates también? n No, no los piques.
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39 Pratica los mandatos afirmativo y negative con tú n hablar habla / no hables n escribir escribe / no escribas n comer come / no comas n hacer haz / no hagas
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40 El fin
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