©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-1  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos.

Presentación del tema: "©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-1  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-1  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos familiares) when you want to give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar tú. Notes #22

2 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-2  Affirmative tú commands usually have the same form as the él/ella form of the present indicative. Yo guardo tu guardas él, ella Ud. guarda Nosotros(as) guardamos Ellos, ellas, ustedes guardan Yo imprimo tu imprimes él, ella, usted imprime Nosotros imprimimos Ellos, ellas ustedes imprimen

3 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-3 Ellos, ellas hablan Tú prendes Él, ella Ud. prende Nosotros(as) prendemos Ellos, ellas, ustedes prenden Yo vuelvo tú vuelves El, ella, usted vuelve Nosotros volvemos Ellos, ellas ustedes vuelven Yo hablo tú hablas Él, ella habla Nosotros(as0 hablamos Yo prendo El, ella, usted pide Tú pides Yo pido Nosotros(as) pedimos Ellos,ellas, ustedes piden

4 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-4  There are eight irregular affirmative tú commands.

5 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-5  Since ir and ver have the same tú command (ve), context will determine the meaning.

6 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-6  The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as.

7 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-7  Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands. These verbs include conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, oír, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver.

8 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-8  Note also that stem-changing verbs keep their stem changes in negative tú commands.

9 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-9  Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands.

10 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-10  The following verbs have irregular negative tú commands.

11 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-11  ¡Atención! In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. Bórralos. / No los borres. Escríbeles un correo electrónico. / No les escribas un correo electrónico.

12 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-12  ¡Atención! (cont.) When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress: borra → bórralos prende → préndela imprime → imprímelo

13 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.2.1-13 Indica los mandatos familiares afirmativos y negativos de estos verbos. 1.correr _____ más rápido. No _____ más rápido. 2.llenar _____ el tanque. No _____ el tanque. 3.salir _____ ahora. No _____ ahora. 4.descargar_____ ese documento. No _____ ese documento. 5.levantarse _____ temprano. No _____ temprano. 6.hacerlo _____ ya. No _____ ahora. Corre corras