The Preterite of –AR Verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite of –AR Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos –AR) ¿Viajaste en avión?

El pretérito The preterit tense is used to express: So far you have learned to use verbs in the present tense. In this chapter you will learn about the regular preterite, one of two simple past tenses in Spanish. Later, you will be introduced to the imperfect, which is also used to refer to events in the past. The preterit tense is used to express: An action that is terminated or completed at a given point in the past An action or state that occupies a limited period of time An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending It is often compared to the “ed” form of the verb in English.

*****There are NO boot verbs in the preterite***** Los verbos –AR Similarly to the present tense, the preterite is conjugated by dropping the ar, er, or ir from a verb and adding the preterite endings. *****There are NO boot verbs in the preterite***** AR endings Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) é amos aste asteis aron ó

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs tomar = to take, to drink Just as with present tense verbs, we always start with the stem of the verb. tomar = tom tom é tom amos tom aste tom asteis tom ó tom aron Notice the accent in the yo and él, ella, usted forms of the preterite. You MUST memorize the accents mark. What is the difference? Tomo vs. tomó What is the difference? I take vs. He/She/You took

Los verbos –AR nadamos nadé nadaste nadasteis nadó nadaron Nadar  to swim Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) nadamos nadé nadaste nadasteis nadó nadaron

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs Tomé un avión a Costa Rica el año pasado. I took a plane to Costa Rica last year. Elena nadó en las aguas termales. Elena swam in the hot springs. Los pasajeros miraron la pantalla de salidas ayer. The passengers looked at the departure screen yesterday.

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ar verbs is the same in the preterit as in the present tense. This does not normally cause confusion since context usually clarifies the meaning. Tomamos el autobús al centro todos los días. We take the bus downtown every day. Tomamos el autobús a la escuela ayer. We took the bus to school yesterday.

¡Te toca a ti! ¿(Confirmar) tú el vuelo? No, yo no (confirmar) el vuelo. Mamá (llamar) a la agencia de viajes ayer. Los pasajeros (abordar) el avión. Nosotros (esperar) a la parada de autobús. La agente de aduana (mirar) mi pasaporte. La familia no (facturar) el equipaje. ¿Confirmaste tú el vuelo? No, yo no confirmé el vuelo. Mamá llamó a la agencia de viajes ayer. Los pasajeros abordaron el avión. Nosotros esperamos a la parada de autobús. La agente de aduana miró mi pasaporte. La familia no facturó el equipaje.

Traduzca ¿Confirmaste tú el vuelo? No, yo no confirmé el vuelo. Mamá llamó a la agencia de viajes ayer. Los pasajeros abordaron el avión. Nosotros esperamos a la parada de autobús. La agente de aduana miró mi pasaporte. La familia no facturó el equipaje. Did you confirm the flight? No, I did not confirm the flight. Mom called the travel agency yesterday. The passengers boarded the plane. We waited at the bus stop. The customs agent looked at my passport. The family did not check luggage..

FIN

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