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The preterite (past) tense in Spanish. What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other.

Publicada porLeoncio Feliz Modificado hace 9 años

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Presentación del tema: "The preterite (past) tense in Spanish. What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 The preterite (past) tense in Spanish

2 What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other past tense (the imperfect) in a few weeks. The preterite tense is like past tense English verbs ending in –ed: (loved, walked, cleaned, liked)

3 Are there going to be irregular verbs in the preterite tense? Sí. But we can learn most of them later. Right now we are going to concentrate mostly on the regular verbs. There are a lot of irregular past tense verbs in English (brought, put, came, went, saw, drank, ate.) There are irregular verbs in the preterite past tense in Spanish too but they are not always the same verbs that are irregular in English.

4 How do you make the preterite tense in Spanish? You add endings to the stem of the verb just like you did with the present tense…only the endings are different. ….That’s how everyone knows you are talking about the past and not the present.

5 So, how do you change (conjugate) a verb like trabajar ? First, take the –ar off of limpiar. This will leave us with the stem of the verb (limp..) Use a verb chart like we did with the present tense. yonosotros tútúVosotros (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. ellos, ellas, Uds.

6 So, how do you change (conjugate) a verb like trabajar ? First, take the –ar off of limpiar. This will leave us with the stem of the verb (trabaj..) Use a verb chart like we did with the present tense. yo trabaj nosotros trabaj tú trabaj vosotros trabaj (only in Spain) él, ella, trabaj Ud. ellos, ellas, trabaj Uds.

7 Now what? Now we add preterite tense endings to the stem. (trabajar = to work) yo trabaj nosotros trabaj tú trabaj vosotros trabaj (only in Spain) él, ella, trabaj Ud. ellos, ellas, trabaj Uds.

8 Trabajar = to work Preterite tense = worked yo trabaj é nosotros trabaj tú trabaj vosotros trabaj (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. trabaj ellos, ellas, Uds. trabaj

9 Trabajar = to work Preterite tense = worked yo trabaj é nosotros trabaj tú trabaj aste vosotros trabaj (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. trabaj ellos, ellas, Uds. trabaj

10 Trabajar = to work Preterite tense = worked yo trabaj é nosotros trabaj tú trabaj aste vosotros trabaj (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. trabaj ó ellos, ellas, Uds. trabaj

11 Trabajar = to work Preterite tense = worked yo trabaj é nosotros trabaj amos tú trabaj aste vosotros trabaj (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. trabaj ó ellos, ellas, Uds. trabaj

12 Trabajar = to work Preterite tense = worked yo trabaj é nosotros trabaj amos tú trabaj aste vosotros trabaj asteis (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. trabaj ó ellos, ellas, Uds. trabaj

13 Trabajar = to work Preterite tense = worked yo trabaj é nosotros trabaj amos tú trabaj aste vosotros trabaj asteis (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. trabaj ó ellos, ellas, Uds. trabaj aron

14 Here are the endings for –AR preterite tense verbs? yo -é nosotros - amos tú - aste vosotros - asteis (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. - ó ellos, ellas, Uds. - aron

15 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? yo -é nosotros - amos tú - aste vosotros - asteis (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. - ó ellos, ellas, Uds. - aron

16 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? Yes! yo Little Miss Muff é nosotros tútúvosotros (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud.ellos, ellas, Uds.

17 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? Yes! yo Little Miss Muff é nosotros tú Sat on her aste vosotros (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud.ellos, ellas, Uds.

18 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? Yes! yo Little Miss Muff é nosotros tú Sat on her aste vosotros (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. Eating her curds and - ó ellos, ellas, Uds.

19 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? Yes! yo Little Miss Muff é nosotros Along came amos tú Sat on her aste vosotros (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. Eating her curds and - ó ellos, ellas, Uds.

20 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? Yes! yo Little Miss Muff é nosotros Along came amos tú Sat on her aste vosotros Followed by … asteis (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. Eating her curds and - ó ellos, ellas, Uds.

21 Are there any tricks to help me remember these endings? Yes! yo Little Miss Muff é nosotros Along came amos tú Sat on her aste vosotros Followed by … asteis (only in Spain) él, ella, Ud. Eating her curds and - ó ellos, ellas, Uds. And so she was not all – aron

22 Now that we know this, is there any way we can practice using it now? Why yes! What a great idea. Write these sentences in Spanish and conjugate the verbs in the preterite tense.

23 ¿Qué hicieron? What did they do? 1. Ellos ___________ en una f ábrica. ________________

24 ¿Qué hicieron? What did they do? 1. Ellos en una f ábrica. trabajaron

25 ¿Qué hizo? What did he do? 2. El maestro ___________ en la escuela.

26 ¿Qué hizo? What did he do? 2. El maestro trabajó en la escuela.

27 ¿Qué hicimos? What did we do? 3. Nosotros __________ en el jardín.

28 ¿Qué hicimos? What did we do? 3. Nosotros trabajamos en el jardín.

29 ¿Dónde trabajaste? 4. Yo _________ en el garaje.

30 ¿Dónde trabajaste? 4. Yo trabajé en el garaje.

31 (Mi hermano) pasar la aspiradora

32 (Mi hermano) pasó la aspiradora

33 (ellos) sacar la basura

34 Ellos sacaron la basura

35 (Tú) lavar el carro

36 Tú lavaste el carro

37 Las niñas arreglar el cuarto.

38 Las niñas arreglaron el cuarto.

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