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The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past.

Publicada porFelipe Mascorro Modificado hace 10 años

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Presentación del tema: "The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past

3 Preterite  You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time.

4 Preterite  Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche.  Ana sang at the party last night.  (Completed past action.)

5 Imperfect  The imperfect tense is another way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end.

6 Imperfect  Ana cantaba.  Ana was singing.  (No indication of beginning or end.)

7 Imperfect  We use the imperfect to talk about ongoing and repeated actions that happened in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.  (We also use the imperfect to describe things in the past.)

8 Imperfect  Generalmente caminaban mucho.  Generally they would walk a lot.

9 Imperfect  Jugaban con otros niños de la familia.  They used to play with other children in the family.

10 Imperfect  Expressions such as generalmente, a menudo, muchas veces, todos los días, siempre, and nunca can cue us to use the imperfect.

11 Imperfect  Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the nosotros form.

12 CAMINAR (to walk) Yo caminaba Tú caminabas Él Ella caminaba Ud. Nosotros caminábamos Vosotros caminabais Ellos Ellas caminaban Uds.

13  Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we use the subject pronouns to avoid confusion. Imperfect

14 Let’s do a few more verbs.

15 PATINAR (to skate) Yo patinaba Tú patinabas Él Ella patinaba Ud. Nosotros patinábamos Vosotros patinabais Ellos Ellas patinaban Uds.

16 PELEARSE (to fight) Yo me peleaba Tú te peleabas Él Ella se peleaba Ud. Nosotros nos peleábamos Vosotros os peleabais Ellos Ellas se peleaban Uds.

17 JUGAR (to play) Yo jugaba Tú jugabas Él Ella jugaba Ud. Nosotros jugábamos Vosotros jugabais Ellos Ellas jugaban Uds.

18  Now we will learn the -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense. Imperfect

19 COMER (to eat) Yo comía Tú comías Él Ella comía Ud. Nosotros comíamos Vosotros comíais Ellos Ellas comían Uds.

20 VIVIR (to live) Yo vivía Tú vivías Él Ella vivía Ud. Nosotros vivíamos Vosotros vivíais Ellos Ellas vivían Uds.

21 Let’s review once more.

22 HACER travesuras (to play tricks) Yo hacía travesuras Tú hacías travesuras Él Ella hacía travesuras Ud. Nosotros hacíamos travesuras Vosotros hacíais travesuras Ellos Ellas hacían travesuras Uds.

23 COMPARTIR (to share) Yo compartía Tú compartías Él Ella compartía Ud. Nosotros compartíamos Vosotros compartíais Ellos Ellas compartían Uds.

24 Irregular imperfect verbs  There are only 3 verbs that are irregular in the imperfect

25 VER (to see) Yo veía Tú veías Él Ella veía Ud. Nosotros veíamos Vosotros veíais Ellos Ellas veían Uds.

26 IR (to go) Yo iba Tú ibas Él Ella iba Ud. Nosotros íbamos Vosotros ibais Ellos Ellas iban Uds.

27 SER (to be) Yo era Tú eras Él Ella era Ud. Nosotros éramos Vosotros erais Ellos Ellas eran Uds.

28 a as a amos ais an -ar -er/-ir IR(to go) ver ser -ab -áb -ab -í ib íb ib ve er ér er a as a amos ais an a as a amos ais an ía ías ía íamos íais ían a as a amos ais an

29 Práctica

30 Yo (comer) Yo comía

31 Yo (estar) Yo estaba

32 Nosotros (jugar) Nosotros jugábamos

33 Tú (conseguir) Tú conseguías

34 Cristina (saltar a la cuerda) Cristina saltaba a la cuerda

35 Juan y Miguel (jugar) Juan y Miguel jugaban

36 Vosotros (estudiar) Vosotros estudiabais

37 tú (repetir) Tú repetías

38 nosotros (pedir) Nosotros pedíamos

39 vosotros (visitar) Vosotros visitabais

40 Usted (enseñar) Usted enseñaba

41 Yo (decir) Yo decía

42 Nosotros (dormirse) Nosotros nos dormíamos

43 Ella (ser) Ella era

44 Tú (ir) Tú ibas

45 Ellos (decir) Ellos decían

46 Nosotros (ver) Nosotros veíamos

47 Mi novia (traer) Mi novia traía

48 Ustedes (ver) Ustedes veían

49 Yo (ir) Yo iba

50 Carlos (descansar) Carlos descansaba

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