Unit 6 SCHOOL LIFE WHAT ARE THE BAD AND GOOD THINGS ABOUT SCHOOL? HOW CAN YOU IMPROVE YOUR SCHOOL LIFE? Are you a good student or do you have an attitude problem?

PRINCIPAL SUGGESTION BOX Piece of paper and write suggestions for improving our school

NEGATIVE POSITIVE Bully someone Do your homework Cheat in exams Copy a friend’s work Expel someone Fail and exam Get bad marks Leave school Play truant Suspend someone POSITIVE Do your homework Get good marks Get some qualifications Make friends Pass exams Revise for an exam

MODAL VERBS MUST vs SHOULD You must learn their meaning and you will know how to use them

1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person. EXAMPLES: He can  speak Russian. She should  go now. My wife may join us for the dinner.

EXAMPLES: You should not be late. I can not come to at 6pm. 2. You use "not" to make modal verbs negative, even in Simple Present and Simple Past. EXAMPLES: You should not be late. I can not come to at 6pm. He may not like this idea. You must not disturb him now, he is busy. They didn’t must do it. NOT CORRECT

Structure of Modal Verbs I Modal Verb (can /should, etc.) Infinitive (without TO) You He She It We They

SHOULD and MUST SHOULD and MUST are modal verbs, like CAN They are followed by and infinitive I CAN play football She SHOULD study more to pass the exams They do not use auxiliary, they form the negative form by adding NOT or by changing the order in the interrogative way I CAN’T play tennis I SHOULDN’T smoke because I feel bad

SHOULD It’s used to ask for and give advice, suggestions and recommendations. Deberias MUST It’s used for obligation or prohibitions Deber

HAVE TO / DON’T HAVE TO They are special, they don’t follow modal verbs rules They follow the same rules as other verbs. Third person “s” I have to learn French if I want to work in Paris She has to go to the school every day Auxiliary in negative and interrogative questions I don’t have to wear an uniform in the University He doesn’t have to go to school on Sunday They refers to the present tense

DON’T HAVE TO/ DOESN’T HAVE TO HAVE / HAS It is used to talk about obligation and rules. The meaning is similar to must I must study hard to pass my exams I have to study hard to pass my exams MUST is related to notices and rules You MUSTN’T smoke in a plane HAVE TO is used when another person or external circumstances impose the obligation Rachel says we HAVE TO READ books in English DON’T HAVE TO/ DOESN’T HAVE TO It is used to talk about something that isn’t necessary or obligatory You don’t have to wear the same shoes She doesn’t have to bring me a present

PAST SIMPLE HAD TO and DIDN’T HAVE TO You DIDN’T HAVE TO STUDY when you were 3 Rachel HAD TO STUDY french when se was in the school

EXERCISES WITH MODAL VERBS

Translate these sentences using a modal verb 1.¿Puedes ver el mar desde tu casa? 2.¿Me podrías prestar tu boli? 3.Tengo que escribir una redacción. 4.No pueden ir a la fiesta porque tienen que estudiar. 5.¿Sabiais candar cuando tenias un año? 6.Me dijo que no podía usar su teléfono. 7.Deberías estudiar más y así aprobarás el examen. 8.Me marcharé mañana por la mañana.

Translate these sentences using a modal verb 1.¿Puedes ver el mar desde tu casa? Can you see the sea from your house? 2.¿Me podrías prestar tu boli? Could you lend me a pen? 3.Tengo que escribir una redacción. I have to write a writing/composition/essay 4.No pueden ir a la fiesta porque tienen que estudiar. They can’t go to the partu because they have to study 5.¿Sabiais andar cuando tenias un año? Could you walk when you were one year old? 6.Me dijo que no podía usar su teléfono. He told me I could not use his mobile 7.Deberías estudiar más y así aprobarás el examen. You should study more and so you could pass the exam

1. When Tom was 16, he was a fast runner 1. When Tom was 16, he was a fast runner. He ______ run 200 metres in 22 seconds. a) Can b) Could c) Can’t d) Couldn’t 2. I'm afraid I ______ come to your party next Saturday. 3. I'm not in a hurry. I've got plenty of time. I _______ wait. 4. I was feeling terribly sick yesterday. I ________ eat anything. 5. Can you speak loudly, please? I _______ hear you very well. 6. "You look exhausted." "Yes, I _________ sleep last night. 7. This is a very precious book. You ________ lose it. a) must b) mustn't c) to must 8. You _________ wash those carrots. They've already been washed. a) must b) mustn't c) don’t have to

9. We _______ hurry. We've got plenty of time. a) must b) mustn't c) don’t have to 10. We have enough milk in the fridge so we __________ buy some more. 11. This is a very great novel. You _______ read it. 12. Time is not on our side. We _________ hurry. 13 Tim gave me a mail to send. I ___________ remember to mail it. 14. Mary gave me a letter to post. I __________ forget to mail it.