Apuntes: Los Mandatos Commands COMMANDS Are used when you want to tell someone to do something, or not to do something. They are NOT questions, they.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Apuntes: Los Mandatos Commands

COMMANDS Are used when you want to tell someone to do something, or not to do something. They are NOT questions, they are statements. Some examples of commands are: *WASH THE CAR. *PAY ATTENTION. *TAKE CARE OF YOUR BROTHER.

4 Types2 Categories: 1.Informal (tú) commands 2.Formal (usted) commands 1. Affirmative 3.Plural (ustedes) commands 2. Negative 4.Plural (vosotros) commands

INFORMAL AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS POSITIVE TÚ COMMANDS- these are what you use to tell a friend, or peer to do something. Ex. John  give me some of your pizza, please. Melissa  let me borrow your pencil, please.

1. Conjugate “tú” form 2. Drop the “s”

For example: HABLAR  (infinitive) TÚ HABLAS  (tú form) HABLA TÚ COMMAND

Tu turno: 1.Comer- to eat tú comes  2.Empezar- to start tú empiezas  3.Calentar- to heat up tú calientas  ¡come toda la comida! ¡empieza la tarea! ¡calienta la comida ahora!

8 Irregulars Venir  VEN  come (here)! Decir  DI  say / tell ! Salir  SAL  leave / go out ! Hacer  HAZ  make / do ! Tener  TEN  have ! Ir  VE  go ! Poner  PON  put / place ! Ser  SÉ  be !

WHO WILL HELP US??? ¡Vin Diesel es obvio! Ven DiSal Haz Ten VePonS é (Read “ Vin Diesel has ten weapons ” with a fake German accent for the full effect)

¡Practicamos! 1.¡______ (sacar) una hoja de papel, Oscar! 2.¡______ (escribir) los apuntes, Grant! 3.¡______ (dejar (stop)) de hablar! 4.Rosa, _____ (venir) conmigo al baile. 5.Mijo, _____ (limpiar) tu cuarto, por favor. 6.¡_____ (hacer) tu tarea, Tyler! 7.¡Vincent, _____ (estudiar) el vocabulario! 8.¡Cobie, _____ (decir) la verdad! Saca Escribe Deja ven limpia Haz estudia di

Here are some commands you might hear in class. Can you translate them? Apaga la luz Abre la puerta Siéntate Cállate Saca un papel Usa un diccionario Prende la luz Cierra la puerta Levántate Habla Pon los papeles en las carpetas de argollas. Escribe

Práctica: En el texto de Español I: – p , acts – En pares (grupos de 2) – 1 papel por grupo añadir - to add mezclar - to mix el cuchillo - knife

Negative Tú Commands

4 Types2 Categories: 1.Informal (tú) commands 2.Formal (usted) commands 1. Affirmative 3.Plural (ustedes) commands 2. Negative 4.Plural (vosotros) commands

INFORMAL NEGATIVE COMMANDS NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS- these are what you use to tell a friend, or peer NOT to do something. Ex. Don’t cry so much! Don’t eat too much candy!

2. Conjugate “yo” form 3.Remove “o” 4. Add the opposite vowel + “s” 1. No + infinitive -Ar verbs  ES -Er & -Ir verbs  AS

For example: HABLAR  (infinitive) 1. No + Hablar 2. No + Hablo  “yo” form 3. No + Habl__ 4. NO HABLES NEGATIVE TÚ COMMAND

Tu turno: 1.Comer- to eat No + comer No + como No + com__  1.Calentar- to heat up No + calentar No + caliento No + calient__  No com as toda la comida! ¡No calient es la comida ahora!

4 Irregulars Ser  NO SEAS  don’t be! Ir  NO VAYAS  don’t go ! Dar  NO DES  don’t give ! Estar  NO ESTÉS  don’t be !

WHO WILL HELP US??? ¡No, Vin Diesel no puede ayudarnos  ! S er IrIr D ar E star

SPELLING CHANGES There are 3 possible spelling changes when forming negative tú commands. WATCH OUT FOR VERBS THAT END IN- -CAR-GAR-ZAR SO BASICALLY, ONLY –AR VERBS ARE AFFECTED

-CAR -GAR -ZAR CAR CESGUESQUES ZARGAR

Spelling Changes : -CAR -GAR -ZAR No + SACAR Saco No sac___ (c  qu) ¡No saques ! No + REGAR Riego No rieg___ (g  gu) ¡No riegues! No + ORGANIZAR Organizo No organiz__ (z  c) ¡No organices! ¿Por qué? For pronunciation purposes

Summary of Regular Command Endings AffirmativeNegative -AR → -a-AR → -es -ER → -e-ER → -as -IR → -e-IR → -as

Pronouns & Commands

Pronouns + Commands Reflexive me nos te se se DOP’s me nos te lo/la los/las IOP’s me nos te les les POSITIVE TÚ COMMANDS or NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS

ex. Give the book to her! ¡Da___ el libro! Help me, please. Ayuda____, por favor. For positive tú commands: le me Attach the pronoun to the end of the command form. Add an accent to the 3 rd -to-last vowel! ´

ex. Don’t tell them! ¡No ______ digas! Don’t help me. No _____ ayudes. NEGATIVE tÚ commands les me *The pronoun is included BETWEEN the “No” and the command form.