LOS MANDATOS FORMALES UNA INTRODUCCIÓN Usted/ Ustedes Commands.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

LOS MANDATOS FORMALES UNA INTRODUCCIÓN Usted/ Ustedes Commands

What pattern do you notice with these commands? Plato hondo = bowl

LOS MANDATOS FORMALES Usted/ Ustedes Commands Paquete p. 5-6

¿Qué? Use a command to…  Tell somebody what to do. Use the USTED command when you are addressing…  ONE person formally. Use the USTEDES Command when you are addressing …  More than ONE person (formally or informally).

FORMATION 1. ALWAYS start with the “YO” form in the present tense. Ej: hablar  hablo 2. Drop the “O” Ej: habl__ 3. Add the “ OPPOSITE” vowel ending (HABLE) een 1. Ej: hable or hablen -AR-ER or -IR “e” or “en”“a” or “an” If it is an “Usted” command, the ending is “e” or “a” If it is an “Ustedes” command, the ending is “en” or “an” If it is an “Usted” command, the ending is “e” or “a” If it is an “Ustedes” command, the ending is “en” or “an”

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue) comer añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue) prueb o comer añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue) prueb o prueb e comer añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue)pruebo prueb e prueben comer añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue)pruebopruebeprueben comercomo añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue)pruebopruebeprueben comercomocoma añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue)pruebopruebeprueben comercomocomacoman añadir

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue)pruebopruebeprueben comercomocomacoman añadirañado

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue)pruebopruebeprueben comercomocomacoman añadirañadoañada

Ejemplos YO FormUstedUstedes probar (ue) pruebopruebeprueben comercomocomacoman añadirañadoañadaañadan

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  Eat the apple.  Add more salt. 

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  Pruebe el té. Eat the apple.  Add more salt. 

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  Pruebe el té.Prueben el té. Eat the apple.  Add more salt. 

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  e Pruebe el té. en Prueben el té. Eat the apple.  a Coma la manzana. Add more salt. 

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  e Pruebe el té. en Prueben el té. Eat the apple.  a Coma la manzana. Coman la manzana. Add more salt. 

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  e Pruebe el té. en Prueben el té. Eat the apple.  a Coma la manzana. an Coman la manzana. Add more salt.  a Añada más sal.

Práctica USTEDUSTEDES Taste the tea.  Pruebe el té.Prueben el té. Eat the apple.  Coma la manzana. Coman la manzana. Add more salt.  Añada más sal.Añadan más sal.

NEGATIVES Add “NO” before the verb to make commands NEGATIVE. UstedUstedes Don’t add more salt.  Don’t eat the apple. 

NEGTATIVES Add “NO” before the verb to make commands NEGATIVE. UstedUstedes Don’t add more salt.  No añada más sal. No añadan más sal. Don’t eat the apple. 

NEGATIVES Add “NO” before the verb to make commands NEGATIVE. UstedUstedes Don’t add more salt.  No añada más sal. No añadan más sal. Don’t eat the apple.  No coma la manzana. No coman la manzana.

Paquete p. 6

Irregulars! SIDES S er (to be) I r (to go) D ar (to give) E star (to be) S aber (to know) usted ustedes

Irregulars! SIDES Ser (to be) Ir (to go) Dar (to give) Estar (to be) Saber (to know) ustedsea ustedessean

Irregulars! SIDES Ser (to be) Ir (to go) Dar (to give) Estar (to be) Saber (to know) ustedseavaya ustedesseanvayan

Irregulars! SIDES Ser (to be) Ir (to go) Dar (to give) Estar (to be) Saber (to know) ustedseavayadé ustedesseanvayanden

Irregulars! SIDES Ser (to be) Ir (to go) Dar (to give) Estar (to be) Saber (to know) ustedseavayadéesté ustedesseanvayandenestén

Irregulars! SIDES Ser (to be) Ir (to go) Dar (to give) Estar (to be) Saber (to know) ustedseavayadéestésepa ustedesseanvayandenesténsepan

¡OJO! –car/-gar/-zar Verbs Verbs ending in –car, -gar and –zar have a spelling change in the command form. C  qubuscar: busque/busquen G  gujugar: juegue/ jueguen Z  c empezar: empiece/empiecen

Pronoun Placement with Commands Remember your Direct Object Pronouns? menos te lo, lalos, las

Pronoun Placement with Commands Positive Commands:  Pronouns are attached to the END Por ejemplo: Eat them (los huevos) cómalos or cómanlos ¡OJO! Accents are placed 3 vowels or syllables from the end of the command 99% of ime! ¡OJO! Accents are placed 3 vowels or syllables from the end of the command 99% of ime!

Pronoun Placement with Commands Negative Commands:  Pronouns go IN FRONT of the command. Por ejemplo: Don’t eat them (los huevos) No los coma. No los coman.

Use this to help you remember pronoun placement with commands: P A I N ositive ttach to end n front of egative ¡Recuérdalo! ¡No lo olvides!