Estructura Tomen Apuntes

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Estructura Tomen Apuntes Capítulo 9 Estructura Tomen Apuntes

Vamos aprender Pretérito de los verbos en –AR Describing past action Verbos que terminan en Car, Gar, Zar Verbs that end in Car, Gar, Zar

You already know You already know how to conjugate verbs in the present tense of –AR, – ER, and –IR verbs. Subject -AR -ER -IR Yo Tú Él, Ella, Ud. Nosotros Ellos, Ellas, Uds

Preterite of regular –ar verbs The preterite of regular –ar verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending –ar and adding the appropriate ending to the stem.

Regular –ar verbs in the preterite SUBJECT ENDING Yo -é Tú -aste Él, Ella, Ud. -ó Nosotros -amos Ellos, Ellas, Uds -aron

Para practicar Conjugate hablar to all forms of the preterite tense. Subject Hablar Yo Tú Él, Ella, Ud. Nosotros Ellos, Ellas, Uds

Car, Gar, Zar Only in the yo form, there is a spelling change. Car  qué Gar  gué Zar  cé Ejemplo Yo _________ (marcar) un tanto Marqué

Para practicar Conjugate Pagar to all subject forms Subject Pagar Yo Él, Ella, Ud. Nosotros Ellos, Ellas, Uds

Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/7/2010 Capítulo 9 Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/7/2010

Vamos aprender Pronombres –lo, la, los, las Referring to item already mentioned

Pronombres The direct object is the word in the sentence that receives the action of the verb. The quaterback throws the football to the reciever. What is recieving the action?

Pronombres The direct object pronoun replaces the noun. The pronoun must agree with the noun its replacing. They can replace either a person or a thing.

Pronombres English example The quaterback throws the football to the reciever. The quaterback throws it to the reciever.

Pronombres Ejemplo 1: Ella compró el bañador. Ella lo compró. Note the direct object pronoun comes right before the verb.

Pronombres Ejemplo 2: No miré las fotografías. No las miré

Pronombres Para Practicar: Ella compró el regalo. Ella lo compró

Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/8/2010 Capítulo 9 Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/8/2010

Vamos aprender Ir y ser en el pretérito Describing past actions

Ir y ser en el pretérito Ir means to go and Ser means to be The verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite tense.

Ir y ser en el pretérito Subject Ir Ser Yo Fui Tú Fuiste Él, ella, Ud. Fue Nosotros Fuimos Vosotros Fuisteis Ellos, ellas, Uds. Fueron

Ir y ser en el pretérito Since they have identical forms, the context in which each verb is used in the sentence will clarify the meaning. Example: El Señor Martínez fue profesor de español. Él fue a España.

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