The preterite SAYING WHAT SOMEONE DID

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1 The preterite SAYING WHAT SOMEONE DID
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2 1. REGULAR Preterite conjugations
AR preterite is “é , aste, ó, amos, (asteis), aron” ER/IR are “ í, iste, ió, imos,(isteis), ieron” 2. SPELLING CHANGE IN “YO” FORM CAR c qu before e GAR ggu before e ZAR z c before e X 1

3 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

4 Preterite conjugations
AR preterite is “é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron” ER/IR are “ í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron” Reflexives – lavarse – does the action/receives the action, any tense CAR c qu before e GAR ggu before e ZAR z c before e

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6 3. “ i to y” between two vowels
Three other verbs—creer, leer, and oír—have spelling changes in the preterite. The i of the verb endings of creer, leer, and oír carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros/as, and vosotros/as forms, and changes to y in the Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms. Leio  leyo’ Er/ir forms are “I’, iste, io’, imos ieron’ ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

7 (exception) 3. “ i to y” but never with “guy” Ella siguió el carro… She followed the car Here, if we changed it siguyó it would be incorrect, since “gui” forms one sound together seguir (i) – to follow

8 Los preteritos irregulares formacion

9 quise – querer pude – poder supe – saber dije- decir traje -- traer …y anduve - andar
X 2 Fui - ser fui – ir di – dar vine- venir tuve – tener hice – hacer puse – poner estuve- estar

10 REGULAR PRETERITE ENDINGS AR preterite is “é , aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron” ER/IR are “ í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron” IRREGULAR PRETERITE ENDINGS e iste o imos isteis ieron ella hizo “-cir” decir  j+eron (dijeron)

11 e iste o imos isteis ieron ella hizo “-cir” decir  j+eron (dijeron)
Yo form e iste o imos isteis ieron ella hizo “-cir” decir  j+eron (dijeron) Fui - ser fui – ir di – dar vine- venir tuve – tener hice – hacer puse – poner estuve- estar X 2 X 3 quise – querer pude – poder supe – saber dije- decir traje -- traer …y anduve - andar

12 In more detail…

13 Fui - ser fui – ir ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

14 Since the preterite forms of ser and ir are identical, context clarifies which of the two verbs is being used. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

15 To give di – dar ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

16 The endings for dar are the same as the regular preterite endings for -er and -ir verbs, except that there are no accent marks. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

17 If it has a J, there’s no “i” in “ieron”
Notice that the preterites with j-stems omit the letter i in the ustedes/ellos/ellas form. If it has a J, there’s no “i” in “ieron” ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 17

18 ¡Atención! Most verbs that end in -cir are j-stem verbs in the preterite. For example, producir  produje, produjiste, etc. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

19 He/she form of hacer is HIZO…
These verbs observe similar stem changes to tener, venir, and decir. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

20 Hubo un accidente. Habia 2 personas en el accidente.
Hubo + EVENT HUBO UN ACCIDENTE = THERE WAS AN ACCIDENT The preterite of hay (inf. haber) is hubo (there was; there were). event Hubo un accidente. Habia 2 personas en el accidente. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

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22 Escribe la forma correcta del pretérito de cada verbo que está entre paréntesis.
(querer) tú ________ (decir) usted ________ (hacer) nosotras ________ (traer) yo ________ (conducir) ellas ________ (estar) ella ________ (tener) tú ________ (dar) ella y yo ________ (traducir) yo ________ (haber) ayer ________ (saber) usted ________ (poner) ellos ________ quisiste ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

23 Escribe la forma correcta del pretérito de cada verbo que está entre paréntesis.
(venir) yo ________ (poder) tú ________ (querer) ustedes ________ (estar) nosotros ________ (decir) tú ________ (saber) ellos ________ (hacer) él ________ (poner) yo ________ (traer) nosotras ________ (tener) yo ________ (dar) tú ________ (poder) ustedes ________ ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

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25 The first letter of –ir change gets stuck to the bottom of the shoe.
Dormir(ue) duermo dormimos duermes Duerme duermen Dormi’ dormimos dormiste Durmio’ durmieron

26 Stem-changing -ir verbs, in the preterite only, have a stem change in the third-person singular and plural forms. The stem change consists of either e to i or o to u. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

27 ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
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28 fin