THE VERBS SALIR, DECIR, AND VENIR P. 155 Realidades 2.

Presentación del tema: "THE VERBS SALIR, DECIR, AND VENIR P. 155 Realidades 2."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 THE VERBS SALIR, DECIR, AND VENIR P. 155 Realidades 2

3 Verbs Salir, Decir and Venir  You already know four -er verbs that have a yo form that ends in -go.  Tener: yo tengo  Hacer: yo hago  Poner: yo pongo  Traer: yo traigo

4 Verbs Salir, Decir and Venir  Salir “to leave, go out,” decir “to say, to tell,” and venir “to come” are irregular -ir verbs.  They also have a yo form that ends in -go.

5 SALIR Yosalgo Túsales Él Ellasale Ud. Nosotros salimos Vosotros salís Ellos Ellas salen Uds.

6 DECIR Yodigo Túdices Él Elladice Ud. Nosotros decimos Vosotros decís Ellos Ellas dicen Uds.

7 VENIR Yovengo Túvienes Él Ellaviene Ud. Nosotros venimos Vosotros venís Ellos Ellas vienen Uds.

8 Verbs Salir, Decir and Venir  Note that salir is irregular only in the yo form; decir follows a pattern similar to that of e > i stem-changing verbs; and venir follows a pattern similar to that of e > i stem-changing verbs.

9 DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS: ME, TE, NOS P. 166 Realidades 2

10 DOP: Me, Te, Nos  You know that direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns.  The Direct object pronouns lo, la, los, and las can refer to both objects and people.

11 DOP: Me, Te, Nos  The pronouns me, te, nos, and os refer only to people.  Here are all the direct object pronouns:

12 DOP: Me, Te, Nos Singularme teyou (inf.) lohim, it you (f.) laher, it you (f.) Plural nosus osyou (inf.) losthem, you lasthem, you

13 DOP: Me, Te, Nos  Remember that in Spanish the subject and the verb ending tell who does the action and the direct object pronoun indicates who receives the action.  ¿Me ayudas, por favor?  Can you help me please?

14 DOP: Me, Te, Nos  Direct object pronouns usually come right before the conjugated verb.  When an infinitive follows a conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the first verb or attached to the infinitive.

15 DOP: Me, Te, Nos  ¡No te entiendo!  (Before the conjugated verb.)  Quieren llevarnos al centro.  (Attached to the infinitive.)

16 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: IRREGULAR FORMS P. 171 Realidades 2

17 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  Do you remember your regular present progressive forms?  To say that something is happening right now, use the present tense forms of estar + the present participle (- ando or -iendo)

18 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  doblar > doblando  Ella está doblando a la izquierda  aprender > aprendiendo  Estamos aprendiendo a manejar.  escribir > esciribiendo  Están escribiendo una carta.

19 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  Some verbs have irregular present participle forms.  To form the present participle of -ir stem-changing verbs, the e in the infinitive form changes to i, and the o in the infinitive form changes to u.

20 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms Decir Pedir Repetir Seguir Servir Vestir Dormir Diciendo Pidiendo Repitiendo Siguiendo Sirviendo Vistiendo Durmiendo

21 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  In the following -er verbs, the i of -iendo changes to y.  creer: creyendo  leer: leyendo  traer: trayendo

22 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  When you use pronouns with the present progressive, you can put them before the conjugated form of estar or attach them to the present participle.

23 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  Notice that if a pronoun is attached to the present participle, an accent mark is needed.  Write the accent mark over the vowel that is normally stressed in the present tense.

24 Present Progressive: Irregular Forms  ¿Están Uds. esperando el autobús?  Sí, lo estamos esperando.  Or  Sí, estamos esperándolo.