The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Realidades 2, p194 Powerpoint adapted from

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Realidades 2, p194 Powerpoint adapted from

Preterite  You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time.

Preterite  Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche.  Ana sang at the party last night.  (Completed past action.)

Imperfect  The imperfect tense is another way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end.

Imperfect  Ana cantaba.  Ana was singing.  (No indication of beginning or end.)

Imperfect  We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.

Imperfect  Generalmente caminaban mucho.  Generally they would walk a lot.

Imperfect  Jugaban con otros niños de la familia.  They used to play with other children in the family.

Imperfect  Natalia siempre se ponía una chaqueta en la clase.  Natalie always used to put on a jacket in class. l Notice the reflexive.

Imperfect  Expressions such as generalmente, a menudo, muchas veces, todos los días, siempre, and nunca can cue us to use the imperfect.  Because they don’t refer to a clear beginning or end point

Imperfect  Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the nosotros form.

CAMINAR (to walk) Yo caminaba Tú caminabas Él Ella caminaba Ud. Nos. caminábamos Vos. caminabais Ellos Ellas caminaban Uds.

CAMINAR (to walk) caminaba Tú caminabas caminaba Nos. caminábamos Vos. caminabais Ellos Ellas caminaban Uds. Notice that the first and third person forms are the same… How can we avoid confusion? Yo Ella By using subject pronouns Él Ud.

Imperfect Let’s do a few more AR verbs.

PATINAR (to skate) Yo patinaba Tú patinabas Él Ella patinaba Ud. Nos. patinábamos Vos. patinabais Ellos Ellas patinaban Uds.

USAR (to use) Yo usaba Tú usabas Él Ella usaba Ud. Nos. usábamos Vos. usabais Ellos Ellas usaban Uds.

JUGAR (to play) Yo jugaba Tú jugabas Él Ella jugaba Ud. Nos. jugábamos Vos. jugabais Ellos Ellas jugaban Uds.

 Now lets look at -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense. Imperfect

COMER (to eat) Yo comía Tú comías Él Ella comía Ud. Nos. comíamos Vos. comíais Ellos Ellas comían Uds.

VIVIR (to live) Yo vivía Tú vivías Él Ella vivía Ud. Nos. vivíamos Vos. vivíais Ellos Ellas vivían Uds.

Let’s review IR / ER verbs in the imperfect.

BEBER (to drink) Yo bebía Tú bebías Él Ella bebía Ud. Nos. bebíamos Vos. bebíais Ellos Ellas bebían Uds.

SALIR (to leave) Yo salía Tú salías Él Ella salía Ud. Nos. salíamos Vos. salíais Ellos Ellas salían Uds.

Practiquemos… 1.Miguel ________ (usar) su celular en clase a veces. 2.Generalmente yo ________ (comer) en casa. 3.De vez en cuando nosotros _________ (beber) café. 4.Ellos nunca ________ (salir) de casa tarde. 5.Yo siempre _________ (practicar) el piano. 6.Todos los días, Lan ________ (hablar) con su novio. 7.A veces Juan ________ (llegar) tarde a clase. 8.Ellos siempre ________ (vivir) en Texas. usaba practicaba comía bebíamos salían hablaba llegaba vivían í

Gracias a…  P owerpoint adapted from Muchas Gracias