Capítulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356

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Capítulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356 Negative tú commands Capítulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356

What are Negative tú commands? They are used to tell someone what NOT to do and that ‘someone’ is usually a friend or someone we are familiar with.

How do we form a negative tú command? There are 3 easy steps: 1. Start with the YO form present tense. 2. Drop the ‘O’. 3. Add –es for an –AR verb and add –as for an -ER/-IR verb and don’t forget the NO!!!

For example: 1. Añadir=Añado 2. Añad- 3 For example: 1. Añadir=Añado 2. Añad- 3. NO añadas No añadas sal porque es malo para la salud.

Another normal verb: 1. Hablar=Hablo 2. Habl- 3 Another normal verb: 1. Hablar=Hablo 2. Habl- 3. No hables No hables inglés en la clase de español 

Let’s try one more: 1. Comer=Como 2. Com- 3 Let’s try one more: 1. Comer=Como 2. Com- 3. No comas ¡No comas en esta clase!

What about verbs with an irregular YO form? You will follow the same rules for the normal verbs. For example: Tener=Tengo Drop the ‘O’=Teng- Add the new ending=Tengas…and don’t forget the ‘NO’ NO TENGAS

Yo-Go verbs Decir

Yo-Go verbs Digo

Yo-Go verbs Dig-

Yo-Go verbs NO digas

Yo-Go verbs Poner

Yo-Go verbs Pongo

Yo-Go verbs Pong-

Yo-Go verbs NO pongas

Yo-Go verbs Hacer

Yo-Go verbs Hago

Yo-Go verbs Hag-

Yo-Go verbs NO hagas

Yo-Go verbs (3 steps) Salir

Yo-Go verbs Salgo

Yo-Go verbs No salgas

Yo-Go verbs (one step now) Venir

Yo-Go verbs No vengas

Yo-Go verbs Oír

Yo-Go verbs No oigas

Yo-Go verbs Caer

Yo-Go verbs No caigas

Yo-Go verbs Tener

Yo-Go verbs No tengas

You will still follow the same rule!! Encender=Enciendo What about boot verbs? You will still follow the same rule!! Encender=Enciendo Drop the ‘O’=Enciend- Add the ending and the NO NO Enciendas

Boot Verbs (1 paso) Servir

Boot Verbs No sirvas

Boot Verbs Pensar

Boot Verbs No pienses

Boot Verbs Repetir

Boot Verbs No repitas

Boot Verbs Querer

Boot Verbs No quieras

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y -zar The same rule again!!! But this time there will be some spelling changes, just like what we saw in the Preterite: Jugar=Juego 1. Picar=Pico 1.Empezar-empiezo Jueg- 2. Pic- 2. Empiez- NO JuegUES 3. NO piQUES 3. NO empieces

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Almorzar Yo form=Almuerzo

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Almorzar Negative tú=No almuerces

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Comenzar Yo form=Comienzo

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Comenzar Negative tú=No comiences

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Picar Yo=pico

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Picar Negative tú=No piques

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Pagar Yo=pago

Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Pagar Negative tú=No pagues

One last thing…I swear The next list is a song that shows all of the verbs that do not follow the 3 step rule.

hayas vayas seas sepas **tengas** estés des