Repasos D-F Spanish 3 22 de agosto ---. Haga Ahora: 22 de agosto O El primer página en el “packet” O Check homework!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repasos D-F Spanish 3 22 de agosto ---

Haga Ahora: 22 de agosto O El primer página en el “packet” O Check homework!

Vocabulario de repaso D O Marca las palabras que no sabes y buscanlos en el dicionario. O Discuten.

desfilar

Peq – Med--Grande

Escribiendo O Escribe en párrafo sobre lo que hiciste en el centro comercial O Comprar? O Comer? O Ver? O Escuchar?

El imperfecto ar endings Er/ ir endings

The ONLY irregulars Ir server

Leyendas Mexicanas O El sol y la luna O Forma grupos de 2 o 3 y leen la historia. O Marcan las palabras que no sabes y buscanlos en el dicionario. O Contestan las preguntas en papel.

26 de agosto Haga Ahora O Skim through the “Leyenda” and highlight/circle verbs in preterit and imperfect. O Notice the context. Commentos?

Hay = había O Había fuegos artificiales durante la fiesta. O Había una vez… O Otros?

When to use imperfect?? O To express repeated, habitual actions or events in the past. O Él lo hacía con frecuencia. O Abuelita iba al mercado todos los días. O Celebrábamos la fiesta cada año.

También…. O Imperfect is also used to describe persons, places, events, weather, and time in the past. O Also used to describe mental processes such as creer, querer, and saber. O La muchacha era alta y fuerte. O Tenía dieciséis años. O Siempre estaba contenta. O Ella jugaba fútbol y siempre quería ganar.

Interesar, aburrir, gustar O Interesar and aburrir function the same in English and Spanish. O ¿Te aburre el béisbol? O No, el béisbol me interesa. O La verdad es que me interesan todos los deportes.

gustar O Gustar is the same as interesar and aburrir. O = to like or to please. O All three of these verbs are used with an indirect object pronoun. O Me gusta el helado. O Te gustan las legumbres, ¿no? O A Juan le gustan las frutas. O Nos gustan los postres O A ellos les gusta el café.

Indirect object pronouns: MeNos TeOs LeLes A él le gusta hablar y yo le hablo mucho.

Infinitivos O Gustar is often followed by an infinitive. O Me gusta nadar. O A todos mis amigos les gustan comer.

Hablan: O ¿Te gustan las hamburguesas? O ¿Te gusta la carne? O ¿Te gusta el heladp? O ¿Te gustan las frutas?

Escriben O Create a conversation between two people using the following words. O La camisa O La blusa O Los tenis O El pantalón O La camiseta O La falda O Los zapatos O El suéter

Haga Ahora: 8-28 O Crossword Puzzle- Deportes (Crucigrama)

Respaso E- ciudad y campo O Review vocab and look up any words you don’t know.

Pronombres de complemento directo (Direct Object Pronouns) O Direct object- direct receiver of the action of the verb. MeNos TeOs Lo/LaLos/Las

Complementos directos O Bill hit the ball. "Ball" receives the action of the verb "hit." O Sherry reads the book. "Book" receives the action of the verb "reads.“

Complementos directos O The direct object answers the question "what?" or "whom?" O Bill hit the ball. Bill hit what? Bill hit the ball. O Sherry hit Bill. Sherry hit whom? Sherry hit Bill.

Pronombres O In an affirmative statement with one verb, the direct object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb. O Tengo = I have Tengo la pluma. = I have the pen. La tengo. = I have it.

Singular vs. Plural LO LOS O Juan lo tiene. O Juan tiene = John has Juan tiene el libro. = John has the book. O Juan lo tiene. = John has it. O María los tiene. O María tiene = Mary has María tiene los libros. = Mary has the books. O María los tiene. = Mary has them.

¡MAL! O I eat it. (the soup - la sopa) I = Yo I eat = Yo como I eat it. = Yo como la. O This is completely incorrect!

O la como lo como O la leo lo leo O la veo lo veo O la tengo lo tengo O la compro lo compro

Practicamos O I know you. O She loves him. O She loves me. O Juan sees her. O They call us. O We call them.

Practicamos O I know you.Te conozco. O She loves him.Ella lo ama. O She loves me.Ella me ama. O Juan sees her.Juan la ve. O They call us.Ellos nos llaman. O We call them.Los llamamos.

Pretérito y Imperfecto PreteriteImperfect habléhablaba hablastehablabas hablóhablaba hablamoshablábamos hablasteishablabais hablaronhablaban

Los dos en un oración O Un carro iba muy despacio y José lo rebasó. O Los peatones cruzaaban la calle cuando cambió el semáforo.

Pretérito y Imperfecto O Juan habló dos horas. (implied beginning and end) O Juan habló con la estudiante. (implied beginning and end) O Las chicas hablaban en inglés. (no definite beginning or end)

Practicamos

Tarea: Hoja de repaso E

Hablamos de la leyenda

Haga Ahora 30 de agosto O “La Ropa” página en el cuaderno O Verificar la tarea

Completa con el pretérito o imperfecto O Una vez ellos _______ al campo y _____ a caballo. (ir, andar) O Ellos siempre _____ al campo donde ____ a caballo. (ir, andar) O Yo ____ el invierno pasado pero Elena _____ todos los inviernos. (esquiar, esquiar) O Los turistas ______ una semana en la capital y _____ el casco antiguo. (pasar, visitar)

Completa con el pretérito o imperfecto O Una vez ellos fueron al campo y anduvieron a caballo. (ir, andar) O Ellos siempre iban al campo donde andaban a caballo. (ir, andar) O Yo esquié el invierno pasado pero Elena esquiaba todos los inviernos. (esquiar, esquiar) O Los turistas pasaron una semana en la capital y visitaron el casco antiguo. (pasar, visitar)

ESCRIBIR- O Cuando eras niño/a, ¿vivías en una ciudad, un suburbio o en el campo? Describe la ciudad o el pueblo donde vivías. Habla de todo lo que hacías allí. ¿Te divertías? O Escribe un parafo (por los menos 8 oraciones) en el pretérito y imperfecto.

Vocabulario Repaso F Look and define words you know.

Hablan 1. Vas a poner la mesa. ¿Qué necesitas? 2. Vas a hacer la cama. ¿Qué necesitas? 3. Llegas a un hotel. ¿Qeué le deces a la recepcionista? 4. Estás en un restaurante y quieres comer tu comida facorita. ¿Qué vas a pedir? 5. Has terminado la comida. ¿Qué le pides al mesero?

Dos complementos en una frase DO PronounsIO PronounsEnglish Equivalent me te you (familiar) lo, lale him, her, it, you (formal) nos us os you-all (familiar) los, lasles them, you-all (formal)

Dos complementos en una frase O When you have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun comes first. O Ellos me los dan. They give them to me. O Ella te la vende. She sells it to you.

Change to “se” O The IO pronouns le and les change to “se” when used with lo, la, los, or las. (easier to say) O le lo = se lo le la = se la le los = se los le las = se las les lo = se lo les la = se la les los = se los les las = se las

negativos O In negative sentences, the negative word comes directly before the first pronoun. O No se lo tengo. I don't have it for you. O Nunca se los compro. I never buy them for her.

Because the pronoun “se” can have so many meanings, it is often helpful to clarify it by using a prepositional phrase. O Él se lo dice. Ambiguous. He tells it to (whom?). O Él se lo dice a Juan. He tells it to him. (to Juan) O Él se lo dice a María. He tells it to her. (to María) O Él se lo dice a ella. He tells it to her.

In sentences with two verbs, there are two options regarding the placement of the pronouns. Place them immediately before the conjugated verb or attach them directly to the infinitive. O She should explain it to me. Ella me lo debe explicar. Ella debe explicármelo. O I want to tell it to you. Te lo quiero decir. Quiero decírtelo. O You need to send it to them. Se la necesitas enviar a ellos. Necesitas enviársela a ellos. Note that when attaching the pronouns to the infinitive, a written accent is also added to the final syllable of the infinitive. This preserves the sound of the infinitive.

Hablamos de la leyenda

Haga Ahora: 4 de septiembre Páginas de “Box Full of Clothes Y Las Formas” Diego Velázquez

O Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, the most admired—perhaps the greatest—Spanish painter who ever lived, possessed a miraculous gift for conveying a sense of truth. He gave the best of his talents to painting portraits, which capture the appearance of reality through the seemingly effortless handling of sensuous paint.painting portraits

¿RECUERDAS? O She should explain it to me. Ella me lo debe explicar. Ella debe explicármelo. O I want to tell it to you. Te lo quiero decir. Quiero decírtelo. O You need to send it to them. Se la necesitas enviar a ellos. Necesitas enviársela a ellos. Note that when attaching the pronouns to the infinitive, a written accent is also added to the final syllable of the infinitive. This preserves the sound of the infinitive.

Practicamos O Cambia los sustantivos (nombres) a pronombres: O En el libro verde, página R65, Actividad 3.

Un poco más.. O Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

El presente perfecto O In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. Haber is conjugated as follows: HeHemos HasHabéis HaHan

The past participle is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding either -ado or - ido. (yo) He comido. I have eaten. (tú) Has comido. You have eaten. (él) Ha comido. He has eaten. (nosotros) Hemos comido. We have eaten. (vosotros) Habéis comido. You-all have eaten. (ellos) Han comido. They have eaten.

Formas diferentes O Past participle used as an adjective: La cuenta está pagada. The bill is paid. O Past participle used in the present perfect tense: He pagado la cuenta. I have paid the bill.

The present perfect tense is frequently used for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present. O He estado dos semanas en Madrid. I have been in Madrid for two weeks. O Diego ha sido mi amigo por veinte años. Diego has been my friend for 20 years.

The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. O To make the sentence negative, add the word "no" before the conjugated form of haber. O No he comido. I have not eaten. O Object pronouns are placed immediately before the auxiliary verb. O Pablo le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana. Pablo has given a lot of money to his sister.

With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediately before the auxiliary verb. O Me cepillo los dientes. (present) I brush my teeth. O Me he cepillado los dientes. (present perfect) I have brushed my teeth.

IRREGULARES O abrir (to open) - abierto (open) O cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) O decir (to say) - dicho (said) O escribir (to write) - escrito (written) O freír (to fry) - frito (fried) O hacer (to do) - hecho (done) O morir (to die) - muerto (dead) O poner (to put) - puesto (put) O resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved) O romper (to break) - roto (broken) O ver (to see) - visto (seen) O volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)

Haz una frase original con el presente perfecto 1. …casi nunca… 2. …en mi vida… 3. …todavía no… 4. …jámas… 5. ….hasta ahora…

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