DIRECT OBJECTS AND DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOPS) LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS Y LOS COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS (DOPS) AVANCEMOS 1 UNIDAD 4.1.

Presentación del tema: "DIRECT OBJECTS AND DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOPS) LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS Y LOS COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS (DOPS) AVANCEMOS 1 UNIDAD 4.1."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 DIRECT OBJECTS AND DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOPS) LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS Y LOS COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS (DOPS) AVANCEMOS 1 UNIDAD 4.1

3 DIRECT OBJECT A DIRECT OBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION OF THE VERB IN A SENTENCE.

4 I buy the green shirt. THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do I buy?” verb Direct object subject

5 You call your friend. verb Direct object THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do you call?” subject

6 Yo compro la camisa verde. verb Direct object THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do I buy?” subject

7 Llamas a tu amigo. verb Direct object THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do you call?” A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a direct object, you must use the word “a” before them. subject (Tú)

8 CIRCLE THE DIRECT OBJECT. 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella.

9 I buy the green shirt. I buy it. A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. verb Direct object PRONOUN verb Direct object subject

10 The following are the direct object pronouns in English: me you ( fam. ) You (form.), him, it, us them (m.) you ( pl. ) You, her, it(f.) them (f.), you The Spanish equivalents are as follows: you ( pl. ) me te lo la nos os los las

11 Yo compro la camisa verde. Yo la compro. A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. verb Direct object pronoun verb Direct object In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb. subject

12 WHAT PRONOUN WOULD REPLACE THE DIRECT OBJECT? 1.Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella. lo las los lo las la

13 PLACEMENT OF DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns, me, te, lo, la, nos, los and las are placed either before a conjugated verb or attached to the end of an infinitive.

14 When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options: (2 verbs = 2 options) 1) before the conjugated verb. or 2) attached to the end of the infinitive Direct object pronouns can be...

15 Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. Conjugated verb infinitive 1) before the conjugated verb. Direct object Yo la prefiero comprar. Conjugated verb infinitive DOP subject = la

16 Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. Conjugated verb infinitive 2) attached to the infinitive Direct object Yo prefiero comprarla. Conjugated verb infinitive DOP subject = la

17 DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS When the pronoun replaces both a masculine and a feminine dircect object noun, we use los. For example:

18 DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Cuándo compraste la falda y el vestido? Los compré el sábado.

19 FIVE steps to direct object pronouns. 1. Find the verb 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb to find the direct object.(DO) 4. Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP before the conjugated verb. 2. Find the subject.

20 1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A. La tengo que hacer. B. Yo tengo que hacerla. 2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella lo quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscarlo. Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options

21 REWRITE IN TWO WAYS. 1)Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa. A. Yo la prefiero comprar. B. Yo prefiero comprarla. 2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans. A. Ella los quiere llevar. B. Ella quiere llevarlos. Same meaning

22 1. Lo necesito 2. Tomás las ve 3. Alicia y Sandra los llevan 4. La profesora los ve. 5. Lo estudias por la tarde. 6. Uds. las tienen que entender. 7. Vosotros la miráis. 8. Ellos la llaman. Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun.

23 PRÁCTICA I. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun. 1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa. II. Contesta la pregunta. 1. ¿Quieres el refresco? 2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español? A. La necesitamos comprar. B. Necesitamos comprarla. Sí, lo quiero. / No, no lo quiero. Sí, lo tenemos. / No, no lo tenemos.

24 DIRECT OBJECTS AND DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOPS) LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS Y LOS COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS (DOPS) AVANCEMOS 1 UNIDAD 4.1

25 I buy the green shirt. THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do I buy?” ____ ________________ ______

26 You call your friend. THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do _______ _______?” ____ ______________ ______

27 He sees the beautiful girl in the store. _____ _______________________ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “____________________________________?” ______

28 Yo compro la camisa verde. ____ ________________ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “__________________________________?” _______

29 Llamas a tu amigo. ____ ____________ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “___________________________________?” A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a _____ _____, you must use the word “__” before them. ______ (__)

30 Él ve a la chica bonita en la tienda. ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “________________________ (in the store)?” _____ ____________ ___________ __________ _________

31 CIRCLE THE DIRECT OBJECT. 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella.

32 I buy the green shirt. I buy it. A ______ ______ ______ takes the place of the ______ ______. verb ____________ ___________________ subject

33 The following are the direct object pronouns in English: me you ( fam. ) You (form.), him, it, us them (m.) you ( pl. ) You, her, it(f.) them (f.), you The Spanish equivalents are as follows: you ( pl. )

34 WHAT PRONOUN WOULD REPLACE THE DIRECT OBJECT? 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella.

35 Yo compro la camisa verde. Yo la compro. A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. verb Direct object pronoun verb Direct object In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed ________ the conjugated verb. subject

36 REWRITE THE PREVIOUS SENTENCES USING A DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN. 1. _____________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ 5. _____________________________________ 6. _____________________________________ 7. _____________________________________ 8. _____________________________________

37 FIVE steps to direct object pronouns. 1. Find the _______. 3. Ask the question _____ or _____ after the subject and the verb to find the direct object. 4. Replace the direct object with a _____ ________ _________ (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP ______ the conjugated verb. 2. Find the _______.

38 When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options: (2 verbs = 2 options) 1) _________ the conjugated verb. or 2) attached to the _____ of the infinitive Direct object pronouns can be...

39 Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. __________ _______ 1) before the conjugated verb. _____________ Yo la prefiero comprar. __________ _________ _______ ____ ___________ =

40 Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. 2) attached to the infinitive Yo prefiero comprarla. ____ __________ _______ _____________ __________ _________ _______ ___________ =

41 1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A. ___ tengo que hacer. B. Yo tengo que hacer___. 2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella ___ quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscar___. Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options

42 REWRITE IN TWO WAYS. 1)Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa. A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. 2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans. A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. Same meaning

43 PRÁCTICA I. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun. 1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa. II. Contesta la pregunta. 1. ¿Quieres el refresco? 2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español? A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. _____________________________.