Cuando eras niño…. Repaso del pretérito Remember the preterite? We used it to talk about actions that happened in the past. completed The preterite explains.

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Preterite A ge (Tenía ____años) P hysical condition (cansado) A ppearance (era, llevaba) W eather (hacía, llovía) T ime/date (era, eran) A ctions in progress.

El pretérito… …or, how to say what happened in the PAST!

Transcripción de la presentación:

Cuando eras niño…

Repaso del pretérito Remember the preterite? We used it to talk about actions that happened in the past. completed The preterite explains a completed action. ex.) Ayer vi una película buena. Yesterday, I saw a good movie.

El pretérito The preterite indicative is used to express definite past action, taken as a whole, with no idea of the duration of the time involved. Compré uno zapatos para mi hijo. I bought a pair of shoes for my son. ¿Dónde comió usted ayer? where did you eat yesterday? Comí en casa de Carlos y hablé con su padre. I ate at Charles house and spoke with his father.

El pretérito The preterite is used for past events that happened once and at a very specific moment in time, such as "last night I went to the movies". The preterite is also used for incipient action, meaning action that we see begin, such as "the sun came out" as opposed to an imperfect weather statement such as "It was sunny yesterday". When action begins or ends (I met Felipe, she graduated from college, the class ended at 9:15) we use the preterite. Furthermore, when action is interrupted ("we were golfing when it started to rain") the verb that stops the action is in the preterite.

Más ejemplos con el pretérito ex.) Pidieron la cuenta. They asked for the check. ex.) Corriste en el parque con tu perro. You ran in the park with your dog. ex.) El mesero trajo la comida. The waiter brought the food.

…But, there is another tense in the past. imperfect tense The imperfect tense

El imperfecto The Spanish imperfect usually translates into English as "used to" or "would" for example: –When we were young we USED TO EAT cereal. (we may still eat cereal today) –As a child we WOULD EAT cereal. (we might still) The imperfect can also be used as a past progressive, such as "They WERE EATING". In the sentence "As a child I lived in Chicago" the listener does not have enough information to determine when the speaker arrived in Chicago or when he/she left. It is possible that he/she still lives there. The general rule is that if you do not know when the action began or ended, it takes the imperfect. However, there are some cases in the past that almost always take the imperfect. Unless you have a clear beginning (incipient action), use the imperfect to describe the following in the past:

El imperfecto Age Tenía 12 años cuando robé el primer carro. I was 12 when I stole my first car. Weather Hacía buen tiempo cuando me arrestaron. It was nice weather when they arrested me. Emotional states Mi amigo estaba nervioso porque era la medianoche. My friend was nervous because it was the middle of the night. What people were doing WHEN something else happened Me duchaba cuando sonó el teléfono. I was showering when the phone rang. Habitual past actions íbamos a la playa cada verano. We went [used to go] to the beach every summer. Time Eran las nueve de la noche. It was nine o'clock at night.

El imperfecto El imperfecto (the imperfect tense) Use the imperfect to: 1.Talk about what you used to do or what you were like in the past. 2.Tell how old you were. 3.Tell what time it was.

Ejemplos en el imperfecto ex.) Yo tenía muchos juguetes. I used to have a lot of toys. ex.) Escribíamos cartas largas. We used to write long letters. ex.) Vivía en una casita amarilla. I used to live in a little yellow house.

El imperfecto Words that are hints for using Imperfect: Siempre Cada (año, día...) Usualmente Generalmente Normalmente En general En el pasado...

Imperfecto: conjugaciones In the imperfect: All –ar verbs are regular. The –er and –ir verbs share the same endings. All verbs have a written accent in the nosotros form.

Conjugaciones Conjugaciones (-ar, -er verbs) JUGAR jugabajugábamos jugabasjugabais jugabajugaban TENER teníateníamos teníasteníais teníatenían

Conjugaciones Conjugaciones (-ir verbs) ESCRIBIR escribía escribíamos escribías escribíais escribía escribían *Notice how the yo and the él/ella/ud. forms are conjugated the same.

Irregulares IR iba íbamos ibas ibais iba iban VER veía veíamos veías veíais veía veían

SER eraéramos eraserais eraeran

Talking about what you used to do De niña veía mucho la televisión. When I was a little girl… De pequeños mis hermanos y yo íbamos a la cama temprano. When we were little…

Talking about what you used to do De chiquito, no me gustaban las verduras. When I was small... Cuando era niña, leía muchas historias. When I was a girl…

Talking about what you used to do Cuando era joven, mi familia y yo íbamos a la playa. When I was young… Cuando tenía trece años, quería ser escritora. When I was thirteen years old…

Vocabulario pelear- to fight compartir- to share soñar con- to dream about

Vocabulario construir- to build trepar a los árboles- to climb trees

Vocabulario hacer travesuras- to play tricks asustarse- to get scared contar chistes- to tell jokes

Cuando yo era niña…

Nací el jueves, el 10 de julio 1986.

Ten ía cuatro años cuando fui a la escuela por primera vez. Mi madre me llevó.

Yo tenía muchos apodos cuando era pequeña: Kat Lily Lizzy Toon

Cuando tenía cinco años vivía en Coral Springs, Florida.

Cuando tenía trece años, me gustaba montar en caballo.

Cuando tenía diecisiete años, me gustaba correr mucho.

Y tú, ¿Cómo eras de niño (a)?