LOS MANDATOS FORMALES Ven Conmigo 2: 6.1-6.2, 9.1 Español 2: Sra. Aldemir.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

LOS MANDATOS FORMALES Ven Conmigo 2: , 9.1 Español 2: Sra. Aldemir

Así se dice: 6.1—Asking for and giving information  ¿Sabe usted si hay un banco por aquí?  Do you know if there is a bank here? (Formal)  Sí, claro, hay uno muy cerca.  Yes, of course, there is one very close.  ¿Me podría decir cuánto cuesta la entrada?  Could you tell me how much it costs to get in? (Formal—conditional)  Por supuesto, es gratis.  Of course, it’s free.

Así se dice: 6.1—Asking for and giving information  ¿Sabes cuándo abren los museos?  Do you know when the museums open? (Informal)  No estoy seguro/a. Lo puedes averiguar allá.  I’m not sure. You can find out over there.  Disculpe, ¿sabe usted dónde está la misión San José?  Excuse me, do you know where the San José Mission is? (Formal)  Lo siento, pero no tengo ni idea.  I’m sorry, but I have no idea.

Observaciones  How do we ask people if they know something/where something is?  Saber (to know), “podría decir” (could you tell), disculpar (to excuse)  When might you use usted instead of tú?  Complete listening ej. 7 on your notes sheet.

Saber v. Conocer (BOTH mean “to know”)  Means to know facts or information.  Patricia sabe la dirección.  When followed by an infinitive, saber means to know how to do something.  ¿Sabes bailar?  Present tense: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben  Means to know or to be acquainted with (a person or a place).  After conocer, use the personal “a” with people.  Conocemos a Laura.  ¿Conoces este restaurante?  Present tense: conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen SABERCONOCER

Práctica ¡Hola Jimena! Aquí estoy en la Argentina. Todavía no ____1____ Buenos Aires muy bien pero ___2____ que es una ciudad muy enorme. 1. Conozco (she isn’t very familiar with the city). 2. Sé (she knows the city is very big— information).

Práctica 3. Conocer (she has to get to know/become familiar with the city). 4. Conozco (knowing a person—notice the personal a?) 5. Conoce (again, knowing a person) 6. Sabe (knows a lot about Argentinian artists— knowing information, not knowing them personally). Aquí casi no hay estacionamiento. Por eso tengo que ____3____ la ciudad en metro y autobús. Yo ___4____ a Luisa y somos buenas amigas. Ella ___5___ a una persona que trabaja allí y que ___6___ muchísimo de las artistas argentinos.

Práctica ¿____7____ tú que voy a regresar a San Antonio el 29 de noviembre? Bueno, sólo te escribo una nota porque tengo que ir a comprar muchos regalos. Ya me ___8____, me encanta ir al centro comercial. Hasta pronto, Elisa 7. Sabes (Asking do you know this information) 8. Conoces (hard one— you know me, as in, you are familiar with me).

 Tarea:  P. 145, ex. 8, written out completely  P. p. R54, ex. 1, written out completely

6.2: Relating a Series of Events  Para empezar: to start  Primero: first  A continuación: Next  Después: After/afterwards  Luego: Later  Por último: Finally/last

Práctica  List. Ej. 15 (p. 148)  Writing ej. 16 (p. 148)

Mandatos (commands) informales y formales  We already know how to make mandatos informales. (tú commands).  Positive (regular) tú commands:  Take the tú form and chop off the “s”.  Ej. Camina al supermercado, compra leche, y después, ven a casa.  Negative tú commands:  Take the yo form, chop off the “o”, add the opposite ending, and “s”.  No salgas sin hablar con tu mamá, y no comas tantas hamburguesas antes de correr.

Mandatos Formales (usted commands)  Mandatos formales (usted/ustedes) are very similar to negative mandatos informales (tú).  First, take the “yo” form and chop off the “o”  Caminar  camino  camin  Then, add the opposite ending  Camine  Don’t add the “s”  So it’s basically the exact same thing as a negative “tú” command without the “s”

Negative Usted Commands  SAME thing as the positive ones, but with a “No” in front!  Ej. Caminar  Camino  Camin  Camine  No camine  Ej. Seguir(to continue/keep going)  Sigo  Sig  Siga  No siga  Ej. Mostrar (to show)  Muestro  Muestr  Muestre  No muestre

Positive and Negative Plural Commands (Ustedes commands)  Same thing as an usted command, with an “n” at the end:  Ej. Caminar  Camino  Camine  Caminen  Ej. Seguir  Sigo  Siga  Sigan  Ej. Mostrar  Muestro  Muestre  Muestren  Same thing as an usted command, with an “n” at the end AND a “no” in front:  Ej. Caminar  Camino  Camine  No caminen  Ej. Seguir  Sigo  Siga  No sigan Positive Ustedes CommandsNegative Ustedes Commands

Just like in negative “tú” commands  All but “ir” & “”ser” follow the same rules:  Take the “yo”, drop the “o”, add the opposite ending.  Even the ones with an irregular yo form do that.  tener  tengo  teng  tenga  venir  vengo  veng  venga  conocer  conozco  conozc  conozca  poner  pongo  pong  ponga  almorzar  almuerzo  remember it’s a –car, -gar, -zar verb  change the z to c  almuerc  almuerce

Special Verbs (for now there are 2)  Just like the negative tú command:  No vayas for “tú”  Vaya/No vaya for “usted”  Just like the negative tú command:  No seas for “tú”  Sea/No sea for “usted” IrSer

A new verb:  Means to follow (or continue)  Yo form: sigo  Usted command:  sigo  sig  siga  That’s why I say, “¿Sigo?” when I want to know if I should continue with the next slide. seguir

Conjugation of seguir  Sigo I seguimos  Sigues I XX  Sigue I siguen  Notice the –car, -gar, - zar spelling rule in place?  If you wrote “siges” for the tú form, how would it be pronounced?  So what is the tú command?  sigue

vocabulario  En tus apuntes:  To the left/on the left:  A la izquierda  to the right/on the right:   A la derecha  Straight:  derecho

Un poco más vocabulario  To turn:  doblar

Práctica  1. Buy the ring (el anillo). (usted)  Compre el anillo.

 2a. Turn right. (usted)  Doble a la derecha.  2b. Turn right. (tú)  Dobla a la derecha.

 3. Follow the instructions. (tú)  Use the verb, “seguir”  Tú:  Sigue las instrucciones.  4. Usted:  Siga las instrucciones.

Tarea – write out as Usted commands.  1. Go to the mall.  2. Don’t go to the park.  3. Eat a lot of vegetables. (use mucho)  4. Don’t smoke.  5. Don’t play the piano.  6. Don’t play baseball.  7. Play tennis.  8. Don’t eat a lot of cookies.  9. Come to my house.  10. Be good.  11. Watch TV.  12. Don’t sleep in class.

 5. Do your taxes (los impuestos). (tú)  Haz los impuestos.  6. Do your taxes. (usted)  Haga los impuestos.  7. Don’t do your taxes. (usted)  No haga los impuestos.  8. Don’t do your taxes. (tú).  No hagas los impuestos.

 9. Go to the store and buy milk and eggs. (usted)  Vaya al supermercado y compre leche y huevos.  10. Go to the store and buy milk and eggs. (tú)  Ve al supermercado y compra leche y huevos.

 11. Know the facts (los hechos) (tú):  Sé los hechos.  12: Usted:  Sepa los hechos.

 13. doblar + to turn. (Put it in your notes). It’s a regular –ar verb: Turn right. (tú command)  Dobla a la derecha.  14. Usted:  Doble a la derecha.

 15. Don’t continue straight (ahead). (tú)  No sigas derecho.  16. Usted:  No siga derecho.

 17. Turn left (tú):  Dobla a la izquierda.  18. Usted:  Doble a la izquierda.  om/watch?v=Yf8GMf Caa-E om/watch?v=Yf8GMf Caa-E

Vocab. From Ch. 9, section 1  Subir por = to go up (a street)  Note the difference: subirse = to get up onto a bus and it’s reflexive. Subir isn’t reflexive.  Bajar por = to go down (a street)  (bajarse = to get down off of a bus/train, etc.

 Cruzar = to cross (a street)  El cruce = intersection (where two streets cross)  Al lado de =  Next to  Delante de =  In front of  Detrás de =  Behind  Hasta = until  Hasta llegar al… =  Until you arrive at…  Está por la calle ____  It’s on ____ Street.

Sequencing events  Primero/para empezar =  First  A continuación/ luego/entonces =  Then  Después = after  The three terms above are pretty much interchangeable when giving directions.  Por último =  finally

Tarea:  Turn to 9.1, p. 225  Write out directions from one place to another, as follows:  Choose a starting place.  Choose an ending place.  Write out 5-7 instructions on how to get from the starting place to the ending place.  You may work with a partner.  You need to do two.  Example on the next slide.

 Use the following:  Estás en ____ (name starting location).  Primero, ____  Luego/entonces, ______  A continuación/ después ________  Por último, llegas a _________

Ejemplo  1. Estás en la Plaza Cívica  2. Primero, camina por la calle Presidente Córdova.  3. Luego, dobla a la derecha en la calle Luis Cordero.  4. Después, sube por la calle Luis Cordero.  5. A continuación, dobla a la izquierda en la calle Gran Colombia.  6. Tu destino está a la derecha.  7. Estás en el restaurante Che Pibe.