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Capítulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356
Negative tú commands Capítulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356
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What are Negative tú commands?
They are used to tell someone what NOT to do and that ‘someone’ is usually a friend or someone we are familiar with.
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How do we form a negative tú command?
There are 3 easy steps: 1. Start with the YO form present tense. 2. Drop the ‘O’. 3. Add –es for an –AR verb and add –as for an -ER/-IR verb and don’t forget the NO!!!
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For example: 1. Añadir=Añado 2. Añad- 3
For example: 1. Añadir=Añado 2. Añad- 3. NO añadas No añadas sal porque es malo para la salud.
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Another normal verb: 1. Hablar=Hablo 2. Habl- 3
Another normal verb: 1. Hablar=Hablo 2. Habl- 3. No hables No hables inglés en la clase de español
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Let’s try one more: 1. Comer=Como 2. Com- 3
Let’s try one more: 1. Comer=Como 2. Com- 3. No comas ¡No comas en esta clase!
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What about verbs with an irregular YO form?
You will follow the same rules for the normal verbs. For example: Tener=Tengo Drop the ‘O’=Teng- Add the new ending=Tengas…and don’t forget the ‘NO’ NO TENGAS
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Yo-Go verbs Decir
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Yo-Go verbs Digo
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Yo-Go verbs Dig-
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Yo-Go verbs NO digas
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Yo-Go verbs Poner
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Yo-Go verbs Pongo
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Yo-Go verbs Pong-
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Yo-Go verbs NO pongas
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Yo-Go verbs Hacer
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Yo-Go verbs Hago
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Yo-Go verbs Hag-
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Yo-Go verbs NO hagas
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Yo-Go verbs (3 steps) Salir
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Yo-Go verbs Salgo
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Yo-Go verbs No salgas
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Yo-Go verbs (one step now) Venir
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Yo-Go verbs No vengas
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Yo-Go verbs Oír
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Yo-Go verbs No oigas
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Yo-Go verbs Caer
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Yo-Go verbs No caigas
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Yo-Go verbs Tener
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Yo-Go verbs No tengas
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You will still follow the same rule!! Encender=Enciendo
What about boot verbs? You will still follow the same rule!! Encender=Enciendo Drop the ‘O’=Enciend- Add the ending and the NO NO Enciendas
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Boot Verbs (1 paso) Servir
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Boot Verbs No sirvas
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Boot Verbs Pensar
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Boot Verbs No pienses
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Boot Verbs Repetir
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Boot Verbs No repitas
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Boot Verbs Querer
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Boot Verbs No quieras
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y -zar
The same rule again!!! But this time there will be some spelling changes, just like what we saw in the Preterite: Jugar=Juego 1. Picar=Pico Empezar-empiezo Jueg- 2. Pic Empiez- NO JuegUES 3. NO piQUES 3. NO empieces
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Almorzar Yo form=Almuerzo
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Almorzar Negative tú=No almuerces
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Comenzar Yo form=Comienzo
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Comenzar Negative tú=No comiences
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Picar Yo=pico
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Picar Negative tú=No piques
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Pagar Yo=pago
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Verbs that end in –car, -gar y –zar Pagar Negative tú=No pagues
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One last thing…I swear The next list is a song that shows all of the verbs that do not follow the 3 step rule.
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hayas vayas seas sepas **tengas** estés des
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