Los usos del infinitivo

Slides:

Advertisements

Presentaciones similares

Para hacer ahora 1) What is an infinitive?

Advertisements

* All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that.

Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Present Progressive How does the present progressive translate in English » -ing verbs Walking, talking, thinking,

ANTE TODO You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. Quiero que tengas dientes más blancos.

El subjuntivo: Capítulo 12 Telling what may or may not happen.

8.3 Uses of the infinitive © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc — Yo quisiera ver a Mabel y a Pablito, ¿se puede hacer eso? — No se preocupe,

El Subjuntivo Expressing uncertainty …or… I wish I were a millionaire!

 We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish:  Near Future: ir + a + infinitive (going to verb)

Future. Before learning to form the future it in English: I will speak. The future tense in English ALWAYS has the word “will” (or “shall”). It can be.

Spanish –er and –ir verbs. Verbs in General English and Spanish both conjugate verbs. They can be organized as 1rst, 2 nd, and 3 rd person. If you need.

Unidad 4.1.  In this lesson you will learn to: talk about what clothes you want to buy say what you wear in different season use tener expressions learn.

VERBOS Nombre: ____________________ el tres de noviembre de dos mil catorce.

Objetivo: Which form of the verb should we use? Are we pronouncing the vocabulary correctly? Hagan Ahora: El papel de APT P. 69, Actividad 2.

Regular Verbs -ar, -er, -ir. What’s an infinitive? In Spanish: they end in an –ar, -er, or –ir In English: To___________… Hablar – to talk Comer – to.

-AR Verbs In Spanish, there are three classes (or conjugations) of verbs: those that end in –AR, those that end in –ER, and those that end in –IR. This.

REGULAR VERBS Verbs whose INFINITIVES end in -ar follow a pattern.

Present Tense.  El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear.

¡ GUSTAR! Gustar With Infinitive Verbs © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant.

Los verbos reflexivos Objective:

©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved  You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence.

The Subjunctive El subjuntivo. The subjunctive in English I suggest that he study. I suggest that he study. Is it essential that we be there? Is it essential.

Los verbos reflexivos Objective: To be able to talk about your daily routine. Getting ready for a special event.

Page 228 Realidades 1 The Verb TENER  The verb TENER, which means “to have” is an – er verb.  However, some forms of the verb are irregular.  You.

Unit 2A: Lesson 2 How to Talk About Your Schedule Gramática- Present tense of –ar verbs.

The Conditional Tense El Conditional. Using the Conditional Tense The Conditional tense is used in Spanish as it is in English. It is used to express.

Verbos + el infinitivo.

Lección 6 pág An adverbial clause is one that modifies or describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It describes how, why, or where an action.

Los infinitivos (Infinitives) ¿Qué es un infinitivo? What is an infinitive?

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and.

Direct Object Pronouns.  The direct object of a sentence receives the action of the verb. Direct objects answer the questions what? or who(m)? about.

6.1 The subjunctive in adverbial clauses © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc In Spanish, adverbial clauses are commonly introduced by conjunctions.

Las Preguntas (the questions) Tengo una pregunta… Sí, Juan habla mucho con el profesor en clase. No, Juan no habla mucho en clase. s vo s vo Forming.

Imperfect Tense -AR Verbs. Notes  In Spanish there are two simple past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect.  The preterite is used to state an action.

Unidad 2 Etapa 1 “Un Día de Clases”. Introduction to verb conjugation. Click Here.

Direct Object Pronouns Notes #11. Direct Object Pronouns Notes #11 Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety.

Los Verbos en el Presente

Srta. Forgue El 18 de enero de  Identificar los dibujos poner la mesa sacar la basura hacer la cama.

TOPICS: SABER/CONOCER AND YO-GO VERBS Essential questions: How do I say whom and what I know? How do I use some other irregular verbs?

Vámonos Identify at least three spanish- speaking countries from the map of South America.

Regular –AR verbs.  In Spanish there are three types of regular verbs, those that end in –AR, -ER and –IR  This ending sets up a pattern for how the.

Review of –CAR –GAR –ZAR in the preterite Conocer in the preterite The impersonal “se” and passive “se”

Property of Ashley E. Wood. Present Progressive Present progressive is something we have already seen, when we were working with “estar” It’s used to.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  The conditional tense in Spanish expresses what you would do or what would happen under.

En el cibercafé Unidad 7, Leccion 1 Esp. 2. La tecnología Vocabulario Nuevo.

Essential ?: How do I conjugate this irregular verb and how is it used?

THE VERB TENER Avancemos U2L1. What is an infinitive?  A verb in the “to” form.  To talk, to eat, to drink, to have  Infinitives in Spanish end in.

Objetivo: to identify phrases that express someone must do something. Ahora: List 3 adverbs and where are they placed in a sentence.

Pronombres de Objeto directo

Infinitives Escuchar música Bailar Hablar ¿Qué es un infinitivo? An Infinitive is the most basic form of a verb. In English, an infinitive is a verb.

REFLEXIVE VERBS IN SPANISH Pregunta esencial: How do I use relfexive verbs with their pronouns to talk about what people do for themselves.

Avancemos 1 Unidad 2 lección 1

Verbos que terminan en -AR In order to talk about activities, we need to use verbs (action words). In English & Spanish, the infinitive (infinitivo) is.

How to conjugate an AR verb. We already know that in Spanish infinitives can end in: AR (bailar, cantar) ER (correr, ver) IR (escribir) In Spanish the.

28 de septiembre. Warm-Up #23 Conjugate the verbs to make them affirmative or negative commands. 1.Lavar las frutas. 2.Tener cuidado en el partido. 3.Servir.

LOS VERBOS!!!. We already know these phrases in Spanish:

To be, or not to be? Let’s start out with one of the most important verbs in Spanish: ser, which means “to be.”

Verbs and Expressions that use the Infinitive. There are many verbs in Spanish that are commonly followed by the infinitive. There are many verbs in Spanish.

Pero and Sino p Chapter 7 Realidades 3.

Lección 3: Gramática 1.Presente de los verbos –er, -ir 2.Posesión con preposición DE 3.Presente de Tener y Venir 4.Expresiones con Tener 5.Adjetivos y.

Los Verbos What is a verb?. What is an infinitive? Bailar = To Dance Cantar = To Sing Nadar = To Swim Correr = To Run Escribir = To Write Esquiar = To.

LunesMartesMiércolesJuevesViernes 1. Nadar Escuchar música2. Ir al ensayo Escuchar música3. Nadar Escuchar música4. Ver videos Escuchar música5. Salir.

THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Spanish 2 – 6.2. THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE In English, we say “I hope that…” to express hopes & wishes. Verbs that follow such expressions.

El Objeto Directo Direct Object Pronoun Sra. Altamirano.

Los verbos reflexivos Objective: To be able to talk about your daily routine. Getting ready for a special event.

Present Tense of AR Verbs Las clases de Sra. Schwarz Realidades 1.

To be, or not to be? Let’s start out with one of the most important verbs in Spanish: ser, which means “to be.”

You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Transcripción de la presentación:

Los usos del infinitivo IMAGINA LECCIóN 8.3 Los usos del infinitivo

El infinitivo ¿Qué es el infinitivo? ¡ATENCIÓN! An infinitive is the unconjugated form of a verb and ends in –ar, –er, or –ir.

El infinitivo The infinitive (el infinitivo) is commonly used after other conjugated verbs, especially when there is no change of subject. Deber, decidir, desear, necesitar, pensar, poder, preferir, querer, and saber are all frequently followed by infinitives.

Ejemplos Mis primos han decidido comprarle una computadora a mi abuela. My cousins have decided to buy a computer for my grandmother. ¡Qué buena idea! No sabía que ella quería tener una. What a good idea! I didn’t know that she wanted to have one.

El infinitivo Verbs of perception, such as escuchar, mirar, oír, sentir, and ver, are followed by the infinitive even if there is a change of subject. The use of an object pronoun with the conjugated verb distinguishes the two subjects and eliminates the need for a subordinate clause.

Ejemplos Te oigo hablar, ¡pero no entiendo nada! I hear you speaking, but I don’t understand anything! Si la ven salir, avísenme enseguida. If you see her leave, let me know immediately.

El infinitivo Many verbs of influence, such as dejar, hacer, mandar, permitir, and prohibir, may also be followed by the infinitive. The object pronoun makes a subordinate clause unnecessary.

Ejemplos La profesora nos hizo leer artículos sobre el ADN. The teacher made us read articles about DNA. El comité me ha dejado continuar con los experimentos. The committee has allowed me to continue with the experiments.

El infinitivo The infinitive may be used with impersonal expressions, such as es bueno, es fácil, and es importante. It is required after hay que and tener que.

Ejemplos Es importante utilizar el corrector ortográfico. It is important to use the spell-checker. ¿Es ético clonar a un ser humano? Is it ethical to clone a human being?

El infinitivo In Spanish, unlike in English, the gerund form of a verb (talking, working, etc.) may not be used as a noun or in giving instructions. The infinitive form, with or without the definite article el, is used instead.

Ejemplos Ver es creer. Descargar es fácil. El arte del mirar Seeing is believing. Descargar es fácil. Downloading is easy. El arte del mirar The art of seeing

El infinitivo You will often see infinitives where English uses commands on signs and written instructions. Empujar No fumar Seguir con cuidado

El infinitivo After prepositions, the infinitive is used. Por ejemplo: El Dr. Pérez necesitó veinte años para demostrar sus teorías. Dr. Pérez needed twenty years in order to prove his theories. Él no podrá abrir el documento sin instalar el programa. He won’t be able to open the document without installing the program.

El infinitivo Many Spanish verbs follow the pattern of [conjugated verb] + [preposition] + [infinitive]. The prepositions for this pattern are de, a, or en.

Ejemplos Me enseñó a grabar un CD. She taught me how to burn a CD. Trato de estudiar todos los días. I try to study every day. Su computadora tarda en encenderse. His computer takes a while to start. Quedamos en hacerlo. We agreed to do it.

El infinitivo Deber + de + [infinitive] suggests probability. Por ejemplo: La bióloga debe de anunciar sus resultados hoy. The biologist probably announces her results today. But… La bióloga debe anunciar sus resultados hoy. The biologist has to announce her results today.