El Pasado de los verbos en Inglés En inglés hay como quien dice tres grupos de verbos según el tipo de clasificación que hagamos: verbos principales que son a su vez auxiliares, y verbos que se clasifican en dos grupos según como hagan el pasado. Principales o auxiliares: Be, Do, Have Pasado con forma regular: añaden –ED al presente Pasado con forma irregular: be-was; do-did; have-had; buy-bought; bring-brought; bite-bit; come-came En preguntas y respuestas negativas: Do ó Does (presente) pasan los dos a : Did (pasado) y did sirve para todos los verbos menos para los auxiliares (+/-) Recordar que hay un cuarto grupo que son los verbos modales e incluso un quinto que son los phrasal verbs
PAST TENSES IN ENGLISH Auxiliary verbs: to be: was to have: had to do: did Verbs with past in -ED are called REGULAR: WANT, PAINT, WALK, LIKE, LOVE, DANCE, WORK Verbs with irregular past: CAN, CUT, DRIVE, EAT, FIGHT, FLY… http://funkyenglish.com/past-simple-tense-what-did-you-do/ Pedir a la clase que, si con los ordenadores, si con los libros, busquen las formas de pasado de los verbos irregulares, y construyan según la fórmula los pasados de los verbos regulares
Have in present = Have or Has Affirmative “We have got three pets at home” Have we got three pets at home? We haven´t got three pets at home Make your own example now:
No, we didn´t have a cat and a dog last year, we had a cat and a bird Have in past = HAD No auxiliary needed We had a cat and a bird last year -yes- Auxiliary in the past negative & interrogative Did we have a cat and a dog last year??? No, we didn´t have a cat and a dog last year, we had a cat and a bird Now make your own example:
Verb to be & Verb to do To be To do They are teachers today They were students yesterday She is a mother today She was a daughter yesterday To do We always do homework We did homework yesterday He often does the housework He did the housework two days ago
To be //Was/ were & Do// Did Interrogative & Negative Were you home last night? No, I wasn´t Was she in Belgium last year? Yes, she was No auxiliaries needed Interrogative & Negative Did they do their homework? No, they didn´t Did he do the housework? Yes, he did
VERB “DO” AS AUXILIARY Did your brother care? Do they play often? PRESENT Do you eat breakfast everymorning? Does he care? Do they play often? I don´t usually eat breakfast He doesn´t care They don´t play often PAST Did you eat breakfast today? Did your brother care? Did they play when they were children? I didn´t eat breakfast today He didn´t care They didn´t play when they were children.
The REST of verbs Verbs changing their form Draw, come, go, teach, be, buy, can, swim, run, And how they change: Draw____ drew Come____came Go______went Teach_____taught Can you continue the list? https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/irregular-verbs-list.htm Verbs making the past with –ed Play, paint, study, like, love, look, listen, hire, happen, occur Can you continue the list? https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/regular-verbs-list.htm
Next lesson “Gerund” Y la siguiente preposiciones