Los complementos directos, y los pronombres de complemento directo

Presentación del tema: "Los complementos directos, y los pronombres de complemento directo"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Los complementos directos, y los pronombres de complemento directo
Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns

2 Where do you see Jorge and Sarita?
¿Dónde ves a Jorge y a Sarita? Where do you see Jorge and Sarita? Los veo en clase. I see them in class. ¿Visitas a tu abuela con frecuencia? Do you visit your grandmother often? Sí, la visito mucho. Yes, I visit her a lot.

3 I eat the tomatoes. Óscar kisses his wife.
El complemento directo es una cosa o persona que recibe la acción del verbo I eat the tomatoes. Yo como los tomates. Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa. ¡A Personal!

4 Yo como los tomates ¿Cómo identificar un complemento directo?
(en inglés porque es muy complicado) A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation: SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHOM) DIRECT OBJECT Yo como los tomates

5 Where do you see Jorge and Sarita?
WHAT? WHOM? ¿Dónde ves a Jorge y a Sarita? Where do you see Jorge and Sarita? Los veo en clase. I see them in class. ¿Visitas a tu abuela con frecuencia? Do you visit your grandmother often? Sí, la visito mucho. Yes, I visit her a lot.

6 ¿Cómo identificar un complimento directo?
What is being“verbed”? (The thing that receives the action of the verb) Pablo kicked the ball. (What was kicked?) The teacher gave homework (What was given?) My sister called her boyfriend (Who was called?) The dog ate the hamburger (What was eaten?)

7 the piano the piano the piano the piano the piano the piano
Pronouns are particles (little words) that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated ad nauseum . . . Did you buy the piano ? Yes, I bought the piano . Did you pay a lot for the piano ? Well, the piano wasn’t cheap. Can you play the piano ? Yes, and my brother plays the piano too.

8 Notice how many times “the piano” was repeated.
Pronouns are particles (little words) that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated ad nauseum . . . the piano the piano the piano the piano the piano the piano Notice how many times “the piano” was repeated.

9 the piano it it it it it Did you buy ? Yes, I bought .
Pronouns are particles (little words) that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated ad nauseum . . . A better, more concise way is to use pronouns instead of repeating the noun over and over. Did you buy the piano ? Yes, I bought it . Did you pay a lot for ? it Well, wasn’t cheap. it Can you play ? it Yes, and my brother plays too. it

10 el piano lo lo lo ¿Compraste ? Sí, compré. ¿Puedes tocar ?
Direct object pronouns in Spanish, just as in English, take the place of the direct object itself, so that the direct object does not have to be repeated, and repeated, and repeated… ¿Compraste el piano ? Sí, lo compré. ¿Puedes tocar ? lo Sí, y mi hermano sabe tocar también. lo

11 El Complemento Directo en español:
These are used exclusively for people me nos te os These are used lo, la los, las (lo, la) (los, las) for people and things

12 Pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects.
I eat the tomatoes. Yo como los tomates. Yo los como. Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

13 Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects.
Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa. Óscar la besa. Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

14 Where does the direct object pronoun go?
Before a conjugated verb: Yo compré el libro Yo lo compré. 2.Attached to an infinitive, gerund (present participle) or an affirmative command: Quiero comprar el libro Quiero comprarlo. Estoy comprando el libro. Estoy comprándolo / Lo estoy comprando. ¡Cómpralo ahora! ¡No lo compres!

15 Óscar besa a su esposa. a Óscar la besa.
Notice that the personal a goes away when the direct object noun is replaced by a direct object pronoun. Óscar besa a su esposa. a Óscar la besa.

16 Óscar la besa. Óscar la va a besar. Óscar va a besarla.
PLACEMENT OF PRONOUNS ALL object pronouns are placed either before a conjugated verb Óscar la besa. or attached to the end of an infinitive or gerund (present participle). Óscar la va a besar. Óscar va a besarla. Óscar la está besando. Óscar está besándola.

17 ¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta?
Be aware that object pronouns, just like verbs, must make a flip-flop transition when first and second persons are involved in the conversation. ¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta? Sí, te voy a invitar. ¿Nos puedes ayudar mañana? No, no os puedo ayudar.

18 Adolfo is not going to call her.
In negative sentences, the direct object pronoun is placed between no and the conjugated verb. Adolfo no la va a llamar. Adolfo is not going to call her. But, again, as in affirmative sentences, the object pronoun may be attached to the end of the infinitive or present participle. Adolfo no va a llamarla.

19 Ahora…¡VAMOS a practicar!
UFF….¡ HEMOS terminado! Ahora…¡VAMOS a practicar!