Avancemos 3 Unidad 4 Lección 1 Professions Vocabulary Verbs of Hope and Influence Suffixes.

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You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Avancemos 3 Unidad 4 Lección 1 Professions Vocabulary Verbs of Hope and Influence Suffixes

Vocabulario

 For each set of vocabulary words on our list, we’ll ask two questions:  ¿Qué sabes?  (What do you already know?)  ¿Qué puedes adivinar?  (What can you guess?)  Then we’ll work together to fill in the ones we couldn’t guess.

Las Descripciones  La conducta  Comportarse bien  Comportarse mal  Destacarse por  Idealizar  Idealizar a alguien  Imitar  Personificar  Representar

Las Descripciones  La conducta  Comportarse bien  Comportarse mal  Destacarse por  Idealizar  Idealizar a alguien  Imitar  Personificar  Representar  Behavior  To behave well  To behave badly  To stand out for  To idealize  To idealize someone  To imitate  To personify  To represent

Las Características  Atrevido/a  Comprensivo/a  Considerado/a  Dedicado/a  Desagradable  Fiel  Generoso/a  Impaciente  Razonable  Modesto/a  Orgulloso/a  Paciente  Popular  Presumido/a  Ingenioso/a  Sincero/a  Sobresaliente  Tímido/a  Vanidoso/a

Las Características  Atrevido/a  Comprensivo/a  Considerado/a  Dedicado/a  Desagradable  Fiel  Generoso/a  Impaciente  Razonable  Modesto/a  Orgulloso/a  Paciente  Popular  Presumido/a  Ingenioso/a  Sincero/a  Sobresaliente  Tímido/a  Vanidoso/a  Daring  Understanding  Considerate  Dedicated  Disagreeable  Faithful  Generous  Impatient  Reasonable  Modest  Proud  Patient  Popular  Presumptuous  Clever  Sincere  Outstanding  Shy  Vain

Las Profesiones  El/la astronauta  El/la científico/a  El/la detective  El/la electricista  El/la empresario/a  El/la entrenador/a  El/la mecánico/a  El/la obrero/a  El/la piloto  El/la programador/a  El/la trabajador/a social

Las Profesiones  El/la astronauta  El/la científico/a  El/la detective  El/la electricista  El/la empresario/a  El/la entrenador/a  El/la mecánico/a  El/la obrero/a  El/la piloto  El/la programador/a  El/la trabajador/a social  Astronaut  Scientist  Detective  Electrician  Businessperson  Trainer, coach  Mechanic  Laborer  Pilot  Programmer  Social worker

El Consejo  Aconsejar que  Dejar que  Exigir que  Mandar que  Prohibir que  Sugerir (ir) que

El Consejo  Aconsejar que  Dejar que  Exigir que  Mandar que  Prohibir que  Sugerir (ir) que  To advise that  To allow that  To demand that  To order, command that  To prohibit that  To suggest that

Verbs of Hope and Influence With the Present Subjunctive

Idea Grande  One of the ways we create the subjunctive mood is by using verbs of HOPE and influence. Here are some examples:

EsperanzaInfluencia  Desear que…  To desire/wish  Esperar que…  To hope/expect  Necesitar que…  To need  Preferir que…  To prefer  Querer que…  To want  Ojalá que…  Hopefully  Aconsejar que…  To advise  Dejar que…  To allow  Exigir que…  To demand  Insistir en que…  To insist  Mandar que…  To command  Pedir que…  To request  Prohibir que…  To prohibit  Recomendar que…  To recommend  Sugerir que…  To suggest

Fórmula  When we work with verbs of hope and influence, we follow this formula: SUBJECT 1 + VERB 1 + QUE + SUBJECT 2+ VERB 2 (present tense uncertainty) (different from subject 1) (present subjunctive)

Requisitos  Each sentence will have these three requirements:  A sense of UNCERTAINTY  The word QUE  A change of SUBJECT

Práctica  Mark the three requirements in the sentences below and note which are in the subjunctive and which are not.

Comparación  Tú quieres que yo salga. (uncertain)  Yo quiero salir. (uncertain) No que or change of subject – use infinitive

Comparación  Yo dejo que tú juegues aquí. (uncertain)  Tu insistes en jugar aquí. (uncertain) No que or change of subject – use infinitive

Comparación  Mi madre quiere que nosotros practiquemos. (uncertain)  Nosotros queremos practicar. (uncertain) No que or change of subject – use infinitive

La Planificación  This family is planning a vacation together and everyone has ideas about what everyone else should do. See if you can translate their conversation.  Madre: Yo quiero que nosotros vayamos a Florida.  Julio: Yo prefiero que visitemos a nuestra abuela en Ohio.  Catalina: Sí, nuestra abuela espera que yo tome una clase de arte con ella.  Padre: Yo pido que ustedes pinten algo para mí para mi cumpleaños.  Catalina: Está bien. A mí me gusta dibujar las flores pero tú prefieres que yo pinte un perro, ¿no?  Padre: Sí. Y yo espero que nosotros pasemos un día en Chicago también.  Madre: Está bien, pero yo insisto en que vayamos a Florida el próximo año.

La Planificación  Madre: I want us to go to Florida..  Julio: I prefer that we visit our grandma in Ohio.  Catalina: Yes, our grandma hopes that I take an art class with her.  Padre: I request that you all paint something for me for my birthday.  Catalina: OK. I like to paint flowers, but you prefer that I paint a dog, right?  Padre: Yes. And I hope that we spend a day in Chicago too.  Madre: OK, but I insist that we go to Florida next year.

El Próximo Verano  Think about next summer. What do you want your friends to do? What do you hope your family will do? What plans are so important that you insist they happen? See if you can come up with 5 present subjunctive sentences using verbs of hope and influence.

Suffixes

Idea Grande  Sometimes you may find that you have learned an adjective in Spanish, but you haven’t learned the NOUN that goes with that adjective. There are four key suffixes you can add to an adjective to make a noun. All four of these happen to be FEMININE.

-cia  Distant  Distante  Patient  Paciente  Impatient  Impaciente  Distance  La distancia  Patience  ???  Impatience  ???

-cia  Distant  Distante  Patient  Paciente  Impatient  Impaciente  Distance  La distancia  Patience  La paciencia  Impatience  La impaciencia

-ez  Shy  Tímido/a  Mature  Maduro/a  Stupid  Estúpido/a  Shyness  Timidez  Maturity  ???  Stupidity  ???

-ez  Shy  Tímido/a  Mature  Maduro/a  Stupid  Estúpido/a  Shyness  Timidez  Maturity  La Madurez  Stupidity  La Estupidez

-dad  Popular  Sincere  Sincero/a  Generous  Generoso/a  Popularity  La popularidad  Sincerity  ???  Generosity  ???

-dad  Popular  Sincere  Sincero/a  Generous  Generoso/a  Popularity  La popularidad  Sincerity  La sinceridad  Generosity  La generosidad

-ción  Organized  Organizado/a  Dedicated  Dedicado/a  Normal  Organization  La organización  Dedication  ???  Normalization  ???

-ción  Organized  Organizado/a  Dedicated  Dedicado/a  Normal  Organization  La organización  Dedication  La dedicación  Normalization  La normalización