STRUCTURE AND USES. 1.STRUCTURE (affirmative) SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (am/is/are) VERBO PRINCIPAL(MAIN VERB) terminado en “- ing” complements Ellaestácorriendo.

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STRUCTURE AND USES

1.STRUCTURE (affirmative) SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (am/is/are) VERBO PRINCIPAL(MAIN VERB) terminado en “- ing” complements Ellaestácorriendo en el parque Sheisrunningin the park

1.Mi primo está trabajando ahora. My cousin is (My cousin´s) working now. 2. Estamos esperando el autobús. We are (We´re) waiting for the bus. 3. Estoy tomando un café. I am (I´m) having a coffee. 4. Están estudiando en la biblioteca. They are (They´re) studying at the library.

1.STRUCTURE (negative) SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (am/is/are) + NOT VERBO PRINCIPAL(MAIN VERB) terminado en “- ing” complements Ellano estácorriendo en el parque Sheis notrunningin the park

1.Mi primo no está trabajando ahora. My cousin is not (isn´t) working now. 2. No estamos esperando el autobús. We are not (aren´t) waiting for the bus. 3. No estoy tomando un café. I am not (I´m not) having a coffee. 4. No están estudiando en la biblioteca. They are not (aren´t)studying at the library.

1.STRUCTURE (interrogative) AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (Am/Is/Are) SUBJECT VERBO PRINCIPAL(MAIN VERB) terminado en “- ing” complements? ¿Estáellacorriendo en el parque? Issherunning in the park?

1.¿Está trabajando mi primo ahora? Is my cousin working now? 2. ¿Estamos esperando el autobús? Are we waiting for the bus? 3. ¿Estoy tomando un café? Am I having a coffee? 4. ¿Están estudiando en la biblioteca? Are they studying at the library?

2. USES To say what we are doing at the time of speaking. (Para decir lo que estamos haciendo en el momento de hablar).  John is making a cake at the moment.  Your friends are repairing my motorbike.

To talk about temporary actions which are not routines or habits. The action is not necessarily happening at the time of speaking (Para hablar de acciones temporales que no son rutinas o hábitos. La acción no tiene porque estar ocurriendo en el momento de hablar)  I´m reading a really good book at the moment. (someone speaking on the phone)  Peter is learning Spanish. (because he wants to go to Spain. Perhaps he isn´t learning Spanish at the time of speaking)

To talk about arrangements in the future (Para hablar de citas, con valor de futuro).  A: What are you doing on Saturday evening? B: I´m going to the theatre.  Mark is going to the dentist on Tuesday morning.