Time for a little grammar. Direct Objects A direct object is the person or thing in a sentence that directly receives the action of the verb. They answer.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Time for a little grammar

Direct Objects A direct object is the person or thing in a sentence that directly receives the action of the verb. They answer the question “WHO” or “WHAT”

Example: They see THE STORE (they see WHAT?) Diego sees CARLA (Diego sees WHOM?)

Sometimes, a direct object pronoun is used to replace the noun (the WHO or WHAT) Example: They see THE STORE  They see IT Diego sees CARLA  Diego sees HER

The direct object pronouns are: Me  Me Te  Tú Lo  Him, It, You (formal/UD.) La  Her, It, You (formal/UD.) Nos  Us Os  Y’all (vosotros) Los  Them, You (formal, plural/UDS.) Las  Them, You (formal, plural/ UDS.)

In Spanish, the direct object pronoun (D.O.P) comes before the conjugated verb. In negative expressions, the “NO” comes before the D.O.P The D.O.Ps lo, la, los, and las can refer to people or things.

Ejemplos: I do not see her No la veo   I do not see it We never see her Nunca lo vemos   We never see it

Just a reminder on how to make a sentence negative: ✔ Place the negative like no, or nunca (never) before the the verb (and D.O.P if there is one). Ejemlos: Mis amigos no están en la tienda My friends are not in the store No tengo mucho dinero I do not have a lot of money Elena no las tiene tampoco Elena does not have them either Nunca cantas You never sing

¡Lo practicamos!

Ves la computadora?

Sí la veo No la veo

Ves el carro?

Sí lo veo No lo veo

Ves los discos compactos?

Sí los vo No los veo

Ves la grabadora?

Sí la veo No la veo

Ves el libro de español?

Sí lo veo No lo veo

Ves las revistas de música?

Sí las veo No las veo

1. ¿Necesitas los mapas de Puerto Limón? 2. ¿Pasas la horas libres en la playa? 3. ¿Lees las revistas en español? 4. ¿Compras los discos compactos de tu cantante favorito/a? 5. ¿Entras los números en la computadora? 6. ¿Cantas las canciones de amor?

1. Sí/No los necesito. 2. Sí/No las paso en la playa. 3. Sí/No las leo. 4. Sí/No los compro. 5. Sí/No los entro. 6. Sí/No las canto.

OK, enough grammar for today. Oy vey. We can all relax now.

Let’s play un juego de adivinanzas (a guessing game) Adjectives: Rubio Moreno Pelirojo Guapo Alto Bajo Divertido Aburrido Inteligente Bueno Delgado Gordo

Q: ¿A quién ves? A: Veo una chica…

Los días de la semana hispana ✔ The first day of the week is Monday ✔ Days of the week are not capitalized ✔ Use el, or los when referring to when an event takes place ✔ Spanish does NOT use “on” to refer to days of the week ✔ Never use el or los after any form of ser (EX. es lunes, NOT es el lunes) ★ pp. 186, 187 ex. 17

Tener- To have Yo TengoNosotros Tenemos Tú TienesVosotros Tenéis Él TieneEllos Tienen

El Amor

La Canción

La Guitarra

El Deporte

El fútbol

La Librería NOT LIBRARY

La Película

El Viaje- vacation/trip 

El Dinero

El Gato/La Gata

El Perro/La Perra

Some important words: entonces- then entonces voy con mis amigos-then I go with my friends tan- so Soy tan ocupado- I am so busy el fin- the end un poco- a little

Begin writing a journal entry describing yourself and someone you are close to. Topics you should cover: Introduce yourself Tell your age Describe yourself Talk about your family Describe someone in your family or a friend Talk about things that you like to do