 In this presentation we are going to look at another set of pronouns. To begin with, think of one way of completing each sentence: › I saw _______.

Slides:

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Indirect Object Pronouns

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Transcripción de la presentación:

 In this presentation we are going to look at another set of pronouns. To begin with, think of one way of completing each sentence: › I saw _______. › I ate ________. › I drank ______. › I met ________.

 Did you come up with something similar to these? › I saw Mary. › I ate the broccoli. › I drank a glass of Kool-Aid. › I met your parents.  Whatever you put into the blanks is a direct object.

 Now let’s substitute a D.O. pronoun for each noun. › I saw Mary. >> I saw her. › I ate the broccoli. >> I ate it. › I drank a glass of Kool-Aid. >> I drank it. › I met your parents. >> I met them.

Masc.Fem.Sing.lola PluralloslasMasc.Fem.Sing.itit Pluralthemthem

 Now look at these sentences: › ¿Dónde compraste el diccionario? › ___ compré en Amazon.com. › ¿Dónde está mi pluma? › ___ dejaste [you left it] en la mesa. › ¿Dónde están los caramelos? › ___ comí.

 ¿Dónde está mi cuaderno?  ____ dejaste [you left it] encima del escritiorio.  Ah, sí, ____ veo. Gracias.

 ¿Dónde está mi cuaderno?  Lo dejaste encima del escritiorio.  Ah, sí, lo veo. Gracias.  “el” cuaderno > lo

 ¿Vas a hacer todos los quehaceres?  Creo que sí [I think so].  ¿Cuándo hiciste la cama?  ____ hice a las 8:00.  ¿Sacaste la basura?  Claro, ya ____ saqué.  ¿Dónde están los platos?  ____ lavé en el lavaplatos.  ¿Y el césped?  Ya ____ corté.

 ¿Hiciste todos los quehaceres?  Creo que sí [I think so].  ¿Cuándo hiciste la cama?  La hice a las 8:00.  ¿Sacaste la basura?  Claro, ya la saqué.  ¿Dónde están los platos?  Los lavé en el lavaplatos.  ¿Y el césped?  Ya lo corté.

(Indirect Object Pronouns)

 We’ve seen three types of pronouns so far: › Subject : yo, tú, él… › Direct object : me, te, lo, la…  In this slide show, we are going to look at one more type: indirect objects.

 Did you say something like: › Bill Gates sent me a million dollars. › The teacher gave you an A. › My parents bought my little sister a used car. › Julia told everyone the big secret.

 The indirect objects in these sentences are the people who received something: you, me, my little sister, everyone.  The first two objects use pronouns – me, you. Can you guess what the Spanish equivalents are?

› My parents bought my little sister a used car. › Julia told everyone the big secret.  The objects can be replaced with the indirect object pronouns – her, them. What are the Spanish equivalents?

 her > le  them > les  We’ve seen this form before when we looked at gustar.

 Indirect objects are used together with verbs such as: › Dar (give) › Enviar (send) › Comprar (buy) › Mandar (send) › Decir (tell) › Regalar (give a gift)

me = nos = te = os = le = les =  The indirect object pronouns are:

 Complete each sentence with an appropriate indirect object pronoun. The recipient for each sentence is provided.  [Recipient: me] Mis padres ___ enviaron (sent) $100 para comprar un vestido nuevo.

 [Recipient: you] ¿ ___ enviaron tus padres dinero también?  What if there is more than one of “you (formal)” ?  ¿ ___ enviaron sus padres dinero también?  Use the “Uds.” form!

 [Recipient: her]  Diego ___ compró un anillo (ring) a Luisa.

 [Recipient: us]  La profesora de antropología ___ da mucha tarea.

 Juan/comprar/un regalo/for you.  Let’s create an example!

 Sometimes we are uncertain who is receiving the action, it appears ambiguous, so…  We add a prepositional phrase to make it clear who is receiving the action:  Ellos le llamaron ayer.

 So who did they call yesterday, it could be him, her, or you (formal).  Therefore to make sure we know who is receiving the action we add the clarifier:  Ellos le llamaron a Marco ayer.

A mi = A nosotros = A ti = A vosotros = A él/ella = A ellos/ellas =

 To summarize, here are the four forms you will need for Spanish: SubjectReflexiveDirect objectIndirect object yomememe tútetete élselole ellaselale Ud.selo, lale nosotrosnosnosnos vosotrosososos ellosselosles ellasselasles