Ch 7 review.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Ch 7 review

El pretérito is the past tense in Spanish El pretérito is the past tense in Spanish. In English it is referred to as the preterite.

–ar verb endings To conjugate an –ar verb, in the past you remove the last two letters of the infinitive form of the verb and add the following letters for the subjects: Yo: -é nosotros: -amos T:-aste él, ella, usted: -ó ellos, ellas, ustedes: -aron

Example of a conjugated –ar verb in the preterite Bucear-to dive Yo buceé-I dove nosotros(as) buceamos- we dove T buceaste- you dove Él buceó -he dove ellos/ellas bucearon- they dove Ella buceó- she dove ustedes bucearon- you (plural) Usted buceó - you (f) dove dove

Accent marks are a must in the preterite!!! Examples with nadar (to swim): Yo nado.- I swim. Él nadó.- He swam.

Expressions of time will often give you a hint if we are speaking in the present or past tense in Spanish. Past tense expressions Ayer-yesterday Anoche-last night Ayer por la tarde-yesterday afternoon El año pasado- last year A eso de- at about

Present tense expressions Esta noche- tonight Este año- this year Esta semana- this week

¿Presente o petérito? Esquio en el mar. Esquió en el mar ayer. Esquiamos en el mar el año pasado. Esquiamos en el mar cada día.

Stem changing verbs (boot verbs) DO NOT have a spelling change in the preterite. Pensar Yo pensé Nosotros(as) pensamos Tú pensaste Él pensó Ellos pensaron Ella pensó Ellas pensaron Usted pensó Ustedes pensaron

There are a lot of irregular verbs in the preterite. Verbs that end in the –car , -gar and –zar have an irregular “yo” form. Marcar(to score)  Yo marqué Llegar (to arrive)  Yo llegué Empezar (to begin) Yo empecé Comenzar (to begin)  Yo comencé

Practica. Los amigos _________________(esquiar) en el agua durante el fin de semana. El esquiador_______________(bajar) la montaña ayer por la tarde. Yo_________________(tomar) el sol ayer. Teresa__________________(patinar) sobre el hielo.

What is a direct object? Direct objects are never the sentence of a subject. They directly receive the action from the subject of a sentence. Ejemplo: Did you buy the gloves? Did you rent the snowboard ?

What is a direct object pronoun? It is the pronoun that takes the place of an direct object. Did you buy the gloves? Did you buy them? Did you rent the snowboard? Did you rent it?

direct objects: Me- me Nos-us Te-you Lo-him/it (m) Los-them/yall (m) La-her/it (f) Las-them/yall (f)

Your form of the word “the” or “a/an” can help you remember which direct object pronoun to use: M.S. lo F.S. la El anorak La bota Un anorak Una bota M.P.  los F.P.  las Los anoraks Las botas Unos anoraks Unas botas

Indirect objects are placed in front of the verb. Ejemplo: ¿Rentaste el casco? Sí, yo lo renté. ¿Tienes tus esquís? Sí, yo los tengo.

Ayer yo fui a la estaciόn de esquí. Yo renté unos esquís. _______________renté de la tienda. _____________usé todo el día. También renté un snowboard pero no__________usé. Mi amigo tomó su chaqueta de esquí. ________llevό todo el día porque hace mucho frío.