SEÑORA KIMBALL El Imperfecto. When do I use the imperfect tense? We use the imperfect to talk about actions that occurred in the past.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SEÑORA KIMBALL El Imperfecto

When do I use the imperfect tense? We use the imperfect to talk about actions that occurred in the past.

Imperfect tense Good news….Almost all verbs are REGULAR! There are only 2 conjugational endings that you will need to learn:  -regular –ar endings  -regular –er/-ir endings (are the same)

Huh? I thought the preterite was the past… Yes, this is true! However, the imperfect speaks of actions in the past that… 1.)Used to happen Mirábamos dibujos animados los sábados. We used to watch cartoons on Saturday.

… 2.)What happened repeatedly Cada domingo asistía la iglesia. Every Sunday I attended church.

… 3.)What was going on when something else happened. Estudiaba cuando sonó el teléfono. I was studying when the phone rang.

…. 4.)Physical descriptions Era un hombre alto, moreno y guapo. He was a tall, dark and handsome man.

… 5.)Personality descriptions Ella era una persona simpática. She was a nice person.

… 6.)To tell time Eran las dos de la tarde. It was two o’clock in the afternoon.

… 7.)Actions that happened at the same time Limpiaba la casa mientras escuchaba la radio. I was cleaning the house while I listened to the radio.

… 8.)Age Los chicos tenían diez años. The boys were ten years old.

To make it easier just remember WATCHED Weather Age (and all other tener expressions) Telling Time Continuous Actions Habitual Actions Emotions Descriptions (background)

How do I conjugate? Well, remember that there are only 2!!  -regular –ar endings  -regular –er/-ir endings (are the same)

Imperfect Conjugation regular –ar endings Yo-abaNosotros/as-ábamos Tú-abasVosotros/as-abais Él Ella -aba UstedEllos Ellas -aban Ustedes

dar = to give YodabaNosotros/as TúVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YodabaNosotros/as TúdabasVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YodabaNosotros/as TúdabasVosotros/as Él daba EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

dar = to give YodabaNosotros/as dábamos TúdabasVosotros/as Él Ella daba UstedEllosEllasUstedes

dar = to give YodabaNosotros/as dábamos TúdabasVosotros/asdabais Él Ella daba UstedEllosEllasUstedes

dar = to give YodabaNosotros/as dábamos TúdabasVosotros/asdabais Él Ella daba UstedEllos Ellas daban Ustedes

Imperfect Conjugation regular –er/-ir endings Yo-íaNosotros/as-íamos Tú-íasVosotros/as-íais Él Ella -ía UstedEllos Ellas -ían Ustedes

ìNo te olvides sus acentos!

vivir = to live YovivíaNosotros/as TúVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YovivíaNosotros/as TúvivíasVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YovivíaNosotros/as TúvivíasVosotros/as Él vivía EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

vivir = to live YovivíaNosotros/asvivíamos TúvivíasVosotros/as Él Ella vivía UstedEllosEllasUstedes

vivir = to live YovivíaNosotros/asvivíamos TúvivíasVosotros/asvivíais Él Ella vivía UstedEllosEllasUstedes

vivir = to live YovivíaNosotros/asVivíamos TúvivíasVosotros/asvivíais Él Ella vivía UstedEllos Ellas vivían Ustedes

Are there irregulars? ìPor supuesto! There are only 3 irregulars! Ser Ir Ver

Ser = to beYoeraNosotros/as TúVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YoeraNosotros/as TúerasVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YoeraNosotros/as TúerasVosotros/as Él era EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

Ser = to be YoeraNosotros/as éramos TúerasVosotros/as Él era EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

Ser = to be YoeraNosotros/aséramos TúerasVosotros/aserais Él era EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

Ser = to be YoeraNosotros/aséramos TúerasVosotros/aserais Él era EllaUsted Ellos eran EllasUstedes

Ver = to see Imperfect irregular

ver = to seeYoveíaNosotros/as TúVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YoveíaNosotros/as TúveíasVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YoveíaNosotros/as TúveíasVosotros/as Él veía EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

ver = to see YoveíaNosotros/asVeíamos TúveíasVosotros/as Él veía EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

ver = to see YoveíaNosotros/asveíamos TúVeíasVosotros/asveíais Él veía EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

ver = to see YoVeíaNosotros/asveíamos TúveíasVosotros/asveíais Él veía EllaUsted Ellos veían EllasUstedes

Ir = to go Irregular imperfect

ir = to goYoibaNosotros/as TúVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YoibaNosotros/as TúibasVosotros/as ÉlEllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

YoibaNosotros/as TúibasVosotros/as Él iba EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

ir = to go YoibaNosotros/asíbamos TúibasVosotros/as Él iba EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

ir = to go YoibaNosotros/asíbamos TúibasVosotros/asibais Él iba EllaUstedEllosEllasUstedes

ir = to go YoibaNosotros/asíbamos TúibasVosotros/asibais Él iba EllaUsted Ellos iban EllasUstedes

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