Los Tiempos de los Verbos ESPAÑOL 3 Señora Wagstaff

Directions Go through the slides as a mini quiz. On a sheet of paper, write your answers Each tense will ask “what does present tense mean to you?” Use the verb phrase “lavarse las manos “ to create examples Use the arrows on the keyboard to take the quiz at your own pace

El Presente What does present tense mean to you ? (use lavarse) – I wash my hands – Yo me lavo las manos What are the 4 categories and what is important to remember about each category Regular  o, as, a, amos, áis, an Irregular  ir, ser (no accents) and estar (4 accents) Irregular Yo’s and Go’s Boots  e-ie, e-i, o-ue, + y (IR stem ends in vowel), u-ue (jugar) *no changes will be made in the Nosotros and Vosotros forms

El Futuro Simple What does “simple future” mean to you – What your “going to do” – I am going to wash my hands – Yo voy a lavarme las manos What is the formula for simple future? – Ir a + infintive

El Pasado Simple What does Simple past mean to you? – To just verb – I just washed my hands – Yo acabo de lavarme las manos What is the formula – Acabar de + inf

El Presente Progresivo What does “progressive” mean to you? (spn and english) – In spanish- ando/iendo in english- ING – I am washing my hands – Yo estoy lavándome las manos What is the formula? – Estar + stem + ando/iendo (present participle  lavando/comiendo etc) Irregulars? – IR boots e  I and o  u Pedir  pidiendo Dormir  durmiendo – ER/IR verbs stems end in a vowel (3 vowels in a row) Leer  leiendo  leyendo Oír  oiendo  oyendo

El Imperfecto What does “imperfect” mean to you? – What you used to do – I used to wash my hands – Yo me lavaba las manos Acronym? D E W S T R A P escription motion eather et stage ime epeated action ge arallel action What are the 5 Categories and the *? aba iba era ía veía AR Ir Ser ER/IR Ver Ábamos íbamos éramos íamos veíamos **Accent on nosotros Where are the accents? What do the endings come from? Poem? Was doing, were doing, used to do Age, description and beliefs are just a few Time and weather use it too!

Los Mandatos Informales Los Mandatos Positivos 1) Irregular?? – Hacer Tener – Decir Poner – Ir Venir – Ser Salir 2) Regular? – Él/ella/ud present tense – Baila tú! Come tú What about the Tu? Where does it go? *Remember, the Tú comes after the verb because this says it’s a command and you’re not making a mistake matching subject and verb! Los Mandatos Negativos 1) Regular?? – Start in the Yo – Take off the “o” – Use the opposite ending – No bailes tú….No comas tú *careful irregular Yo’s and boots Irregular – To the tune of Barney! No vayas tú No seas tú No sepas, des, estés tú A negative command from me to you Won’t you say CAR, GAR, ZAR too Who are you commanding with INFORMAL commands? Tú! *Its always harder to tell your friend what to do and what not to do! Peer Pressure!!! HazTen DiPon VeVen SéSal What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarse las manos…….. - Lavarse las manos…….. Lávate tú las manos! No te laves tú las manos!

El “presente” perfecto What does the “perfect” tense mean to you? – Its perfect! It follows its own rules in many ways – To have verbed – Formula? – Haber + stem + ado/ido…..chart??? he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han Past Participle  bailado/comido – I have washed my hands Yo me he lavado las manos Remember, its PERFECT and makes it’s own rules. Object pronouns MUST go in front of the verb and cannot be attached to the end!!!!!!! Irregular past participles – To the tune of the Macarena Caertraercubrir Creer abrir ponerDeicr Leer escribir verHacer Oír morirvolver romper Caídotraidocubierto Heeeeeey Creído abrierto puestodicho Leído escrito vistohecho Oído muerto vuelto roto

El “presente” perfecto What does the “perfect” tense mean to you? – Its perfect! It follows its own rules in many ways – To have verbed – Formula? – Haber + stem + ado/ido…..chart??? he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han Past Participle  bailado/comido – I have washed my hands Yo me he lavado las manos Remember, its PERFECT and makes it’s own rules. Object pronouns MUST go in front of the verb and cannot be attached to the end!!!!!!! Irregular past participles – To the tune of the Macarena Caertraercubrir Creer abrir ponerDeicr Leer escribir verHacer Oír morirvolver romper Caídotraidocubierto Heeeeeey Creído abrierto puestodicho Leído escrito vistohecho Oído muerto vuelto roto

El Futuro What does “el futuro” mean to you? – what you WILL do in the future – I will wash my hands – Yo me lavaré las manos Regular Verbs – AR/ER/IR share a chart! – Infinitive + ending! – é, ás, á, emos, éis, án Irregular Verbs – BINGO!! Tener Saber Salir Venir Poder Poner Decir Hacer Querer Haber Tendré Sabré Saldré Vendré Podré Pondré é, ás, á, emos, éis, án Diré Haré Querré Habré

El Pretérito What does “preterite” mean to you? – BORING! Done and over….list of events – I washed my hands yesterday – Yo me lavé las manos ayer Acronym H I S C D appened specific # times nterupting action (used with imperfect) equence of events ut and dry….BORING one and over What are the 5 categories?? 1)Regular AR  é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron ER/IR  í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron 2) Irregular Yo (car/gar/zar) 3) Sandals only change in bottom 2 boxes *same irregular rules as progressive IR boots  e-I, o-u pedir  pidió dormir  durmió ER/IR stem ends in a vowel  i-y leió  leyó oír  oyeron What do the first 3 categories have in common? they share charts and have accents in the YO and él/ella/ud boxes 4) Irregular Ir/Ser Dar/Ver Hacer** 5) Irregular Stems What do the last 2 categories have in common? NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE Why does Hacer have a star? Its technically an Irregular Stem, so you can use the endings for the irregular stems’ chart

Los Mandatos Formales Regular Rules? Start in the Yo form Take off the “o” Use the opposite Ending + Ud : Bailar  – Baile Ud - Uds: Comer  – No coman Uds Irregular Rules? …………..Ir …………Ser ……..Saber …………Dar ………Estar …………car …………gar …………zar Who are you commanding with formal commands? Ud and Uds Vayan Sean Sepan Dé Den Esten quen guen cen What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarse las manos…….. - Lavarse las manos…….. Lávese ud las manos! No se lave ud las manos! What do those irregulars come from?

EL_________ PROGRESIVO El presente progresivo – I am washing my hands – ESTOY lavándome las manos El pasado progresivo – I was washing my hands – ESTABA lavándome las manos El futuro progresivo – I will be washing my hands – ESTARÉ lavándome las manos La condicional progresiva – I would be washing my mands – ESTARÍA lavándome las manos

El __________Perfecto El presente perfecto – I have washed my hands – Yo me he lavado las manos El pasado perfecto** you will barely use this – **BOOM! There had been an accident – Hubo sido un accidente (preterite-done and over)) El pluscamperfecto **imperfect perfect – **Plu  plural words smooshed together…….. Amperfecto imperfect perfect (descriptive background information) – She gave me soap but I had already washed my hands – Yo me había lavado las manos El futuro perfecto – I will have washed my hands – Yo me habré lavado las manos