Los mandatos informales Español 2. Informal tú commands (affirmative / positive +) Use the form preguntar --> borrar--> servir--> él / ella / ud ¡Pregunta!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los mandatos informales Español 2

Informal tú commands (affirmative / positive +) Use the form preguntar --> borrar--> servir--> él / ella / ud ¡Pregunta! ¡Borra! ¡Sirve!

Informal Commands (Negative) To make a negative tú command: * start with the form of the verb * drop the * add the ending. preparar--> comer-> yo o opposite tú -ar es -er and –ir as ¡No prepares! ¡No comas!

Práctica: 1.cantar (+)6. escribir (-) 2.mirar (+) 7. comer (+) 3.beber (-) 8. salir (-) 4.escuchar (+) 9. hacer (-) 5.hablar (-) 10. perder (-) ¡Canta! ¡Mira! ¡No bebas! ¡Escucha! ¡No hables! ¡No escribas! ¡Come! ¡No salgas! ¡No hagas! ¡No pierdas!

-car, -gar, -zar verbs WITH NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS verbs that ends in -car, -gar, or –zar Need the same spelling changes to keep the original sound as used in the YO form preterite.

-car For verbs that end in –car the changes to then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! cqu -es

-gar For verbs that end in –gar the changes to. g-gu

-zar For verbs that end in –zar the changes to a. Remember these rules only apply to zc negative commands

¡A practicar! 11. buscar: 12. pagar: 13. cruzar: 14. empezar: ¡No busques! ¡No pagues! ¡No cruces! ¡No empieces!

¡A practicar! Negative tú commands 1.Poner 2.Tener 3.Venir 4.Salir 5.Hacer 6.Decir ¡No pongas! ¡No tengas! ¡No vengas! ¡No salgas! ¡No hagas! ¡No digas! Don’t put! Don’t have! Don’t come! Don’t go out! Don’t leave! Don’t do! Don’t make! Don’t say! Don’t tell!

IRREGULAR INFORMAL COMMANDS

Irregular Affirmative tú Commands Venir ¡Ven! Come! Decir ¡Di! Say! Tell! Salir ¡Sal! Go out! Leave! Hacer ¡Haz! Do! Make! Tener ¡Ten! Have! Ir ¡Ve! Go! Poner ¡Pon! Put! Vin Diesel has 10 weapons.

and 1 more positive Irregular command: ser¡Sé! ¡Sé Bueno! Be…. Be good

Negative Irregular tú commands Ir ser saber ¡No vayas ¡No seas! Don’t go! Don’t be! ¡No sepas! Don’t know / find out!

REFLEXIVE VERBS, DIRECT & INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS with COMMANDS

1. ATTACH the pronoun to the end of the command. 2. Add an accent mark to the third from last syllable prender  prende (la lampara) préndela Bañarse  baña (tú) báñate Positive / affirmative commands with pronouns

15. lavarse (tú) _________________ 16. secarse (tú)_______________ A PRACTICAR 17. Vender la casa _________________ 18. Prestar el dinero ________________ 19. Escuchar a nosotros _____________ 20. Dar a mi _______________________ ¡Véndela! Sell it! ¡Préstalo! Loan it! ¡Escúchanos! Listen to us! ¡Dame! Give me! Lávate- Wash yourself! Sécate- Dry yourself!

1. Place the pronoun BEFORE (and seperate from) the command. escribir  (a ellos) No les escribas Bañarse  (tú) No te bañes Negative commands with pronouns

RECUEDA..USE “TE” with reflexives because they are informal Tú Commands 21. No levantarse __________________ 22. No secarse ____________________ ¡No te levantes! Don’t get yourself up! ¡No te seques! Don’t dry yourself!

24. No comprar el carro _________________________________ 25. No apagar la lámpara _________________________________ ¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it! ¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!

Common Expressions 1.Be careful! 2.Come here! 3.Tell me the truth! 4.Don’t (you) go! 5.Don’t be afraid! 6.Come with me. 7.Do me a favor. 8.Put on your shoes! 9.Be patient. 10.Don’t be like that! 1.Ten cuidado 2.Ven aca! Ven aquí! 3.Dime la verdad! 4.No te vayas 5.No tengas miedo. 6.Ven conmigo 7.Hazme un favor! 8.Ponte los zapatos! 9.Be patient! 10.No seas así.