Page 86 Realidades 2 Ser Vs. Estar SER VS. ESTAR You already know the verb ESTAR. It means “to be”

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Page 86 Realidades 2 Ser Vs. Estar.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Page 86 Realidades 2 Ser Vs. Estar

SER VS. ESTAR You already know the verb ESTAR. It means “to be”

TO BE (In English) Iam Youare He Sheis It Weare Theyare

ESTAR Yoestoy Túestás Ud. Élestá Ella Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Uds. Ellos están Ellas

SER VS. ESTAR There is another verb in Spanish that means “to be.” It is the verb SER.

SER Yosoy Túeres Ud. Éles Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

SER VS. ESTAR SER is an irregular verb, just like ESTAR, so you must memorize all its forms.

SER VS. ESTAR There are certain occasions in which you will use either SER or ESTAR. Let’s review ESTAR first!

ESTAR Used for telling LOCATION. For example:

ESTAR El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table. Yo estoy en Guatemala. I am in Guatemala.

ESTAR Used to tell CONDITION. For example:

ESTAR Eduardo está ocupado. Eduardo is busy. Ana y Luisa están enfermas. Ana and Luisa are sick.

ESTAR Used to form the present progressive (el presente progresivo) Usa: Una forma de estar + el participio presente

ESTAR -ar > -ando -er > -iendo -ir > -iendo leer > leyendo uir: incluir>incluyendo

ESTAR Mi madre está preparando la cena. Yo estoy escribiendo la tarea. Ella está lavandose los dientes.

Ok, now let’s see what the verb SER looks like. Remember, all it’s forms are totally irregular and they follow NO pattern. You must memorize them!

SER Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

SER Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

SER Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

SER Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.

SER Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

SER You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.

LET’S REVIEW AGAIN!

SER Yosoy Túeres Ud. Éles Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

SER Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

SER Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

SER Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

SER Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.

SER Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

SER You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.

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