Adverbs.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Adverbs

Adverbs tell us how an action (verb) is being done. An adverb describes the verb (and sometimes modify adjectives or other adverbs.) Superman flew quickly. Quickly is the adverb.

How do you tell which word is an adverb? It’s super easy! The dog barked loudly. 2 questions. What did the dog do? Barked (Verb) How did it do it? Loudly (adverb)

Adverbs in English It is really easy to spot an adverb in English as most of them end in ‘ly’ Quickly Loudly Hurriedly Noisily Quietly

Adverbs in Spanish It is just as easy to spot them in Spanish as they tend to end in ‘mente’. normalmente seriamente sabrosamente

How to form adverbs in Spanish Start with the adjective. Spell it in the feminine way. Add ‘mente’ on the end. 1. perfect= adjective = perfecto. perfecta perfectamente and there you have ‘perfectly’ in Spanish Piece of cake!!!

generously generoso generosa generosamente

quietly tranquilo tranquila tranquilamente

magnificently magnífico magnífica magníficamente

seriously serio seria seriamente

unfortunately desafortunado desafortunada desafortunadamente What a word!!!

If there is an accent in the adjective, you must keep the accent in the adverb fácil fácilmente

If there is no feminine form, just add “mente”. feliz felizmente

If there is no feminine form, just add “mente”. enorme enormemente

Some adverbs don’t follow the “mente” rule

Adverbs with “mente” usually follow the verb. María dibuja maravillosamente. María draws marvelously. Adverbs that modify an adjective or another adverb go before the word they modify. Luisa juega muy bien el softbol. Luisa plays softball very well.

There are a couple more which are used frequently but do not follow the pattern We cannot say ‘I play good.’ We say ‘I play well’ ‘well’ is the adverb ‘good’ is the adjective What is the word for ‘good’ in Spanish? bueno To make the adverb ‘well’ we change it to bien Toco bien… I play well

What is the adverb of ‘bad’ in English? Badly In English, this adjective and adverb follow the pattern. In Spanish they don’t What is the word for ‘bad’ malo and ‘badly’? mal Toco mal…I play badly

2. constante ___________ 3. gradual ___________ Transforma los adjetivos en adverbios. 1. alegre __________ 2. constante ___________ 3. gradual ___________ 4. perfecto ___________ 5. real 6. frecuente __________ 7. tranquilo __________ 8. regular __________ 9. maravilloso __________ 10. normal __________ 11. básico __________ 12. afortunado __________ alegremente realmente maravillosamente constantemente frecuentemente normalmente gradualmente tranquilamente básicamente regularmente perfectamente afortunadamente Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

¿Y tú? ¿Qué opinas? Dvicio canta.. bien / mal / muy bien / bastante mal Thelonious Monk toca.. bien / mal / muy bien / bastante mal ...el piano

¿Y tú? ¿Qué opinas? Leo Messi juega bien / mal / muy bien / bastante mal ...al fútbol. Lady Gaga baila.. bien / mal / rápidamente / lentamente.

¿Y tú? ¿Qué opinas? Shakira habla.. perfectamente / bien / mal / bastante mal ..el español. Usain Bolt corre... rápidamente / lentamente / muy mal.

¿Cómo juegas al fútbol? Juego ¿Cómo cocinas? Cocino normalmente mal ¿Cómo juegas al fútbol? Juego ¿Cómo cocinas? Cocino ¿Cómo tocas la guitarra? Toco ¿Cómo llegas a la escuela? Llego ¿Cómo hablas el español? Hablo lentamente inteligentemente bien rápidamente perfectamente

lentamente perfectamente rápidamente simplemente bien maravillosamente normalmente mal fácilmente aburridamente accidentalmente a veces a menudo divertidamente difícilmente tranquilamente frecuentemente bonitamente verdaderamente felizmente cómodamente alegremente generalmente tristemente

lento simple enorme rápido maravilloso real bueno malo regular normal aburrido básico fácil divertido afortunado accidental tranquilo constante difícil bonito gradual frecuente feliz verdadero alegre magnífico cómodo triste inmediato general seguro desafortunado perfecto fabuloso