El pretérito The preterite (simple past tense)

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El pretérito The Preterite

El pretérito The Preterite

Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito The preterite (simple past tense) Be sure and take BOTH pages from the front table!!

objetivo Overview & Purpose: Using the preterite helps to participate in conversations telling what happened in the past & share your life with others & find out about people and their lives. TSWBAT tell what they did last weekend using the preterite of hablar, comer, escribir. I can tell Who I spoke with yesterday When my friends and I danced last Who sang at the last concert I attended

So far you have learned to use verbs in the present indicative tense So far you have learned to use verbs in the present indicative tense. We will be learning the preterit, one of two simple past tenses in Spanish. Later, you will be introduced to the imperfect, which is also used to refer to events in the past. The preterit tense is used to express: A finished action at a given point in the past An action or state that occupies a limited period of time An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending

Referring to events in the past Use the preterit to describe: An action that is terminated or completed at a given point in the past I bought a DVD yesterday. An action or state that occupies a limited period of time We went to the beach for four hours. An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending The concert ended at 8:00.

Vocabulary for Past Tense Anoche Last night Ayer Yesterday El año pasado Last year El mes pasado last month El siglo pasado last century Anteayer Day before yesterday La semana pasada Last week el lunes/martes pasado last Monday/Tuesday

Preterit of “–ar” verbs” -é -aste -ó -amos (asteis) -aron

tom é tom amos tom aste tom asteis tom ó tom aron The conjugation of regular -ar verbs tomar = to take, to drink Just as with present tense verbs, we always start with the stem of the verb. tom é tom amos tom aste tom asteis tom ó tom aron Except for single-syllable verb forms,* the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterit verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable. *For example, the first- and third-persons singular of ver: vi, vio

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs tomar = to take, to drink Tomé el autobús al supermercado esta mañana. I took the bus to the supermarket this morning. Elena tomó un refresco en la cena anoche. Elena drank a soft drink at dinner last night. Los estudiantes tomaron un examen ayer. The students took an exam yesterday.

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ar verbs is the same in the preterit as in the present tense. This does not normally cause confusion since context usually clarifies the meaning. Tomamos el autobús al centro todos los días. We take the bus downtown every day. Tomamos el autobús a la escuela ayer. We took the bus to school yesterday.

Complete these in preterite Yo ______ una camisa (comprar) Ellas _____ Español (hablar) ________ mucho dinero anoche (gastar) Tú ________ en el baile (cantar)

Complete these in preterite Yo ______ una camisa (comprar) Yo compré una camisa. Ellas _____ Español (hablar) Ellas hablaron Español. ________ mucho dinero anoche (gastar) Gastamos mucho dinero anoche. Tú ________ en el baile (cantar) Tú cantaste en el baile.

Preterite of –ar verbs w/ reflexive pronouns Me levanté Te levantaste Se levantó Nos levantamos Os levantasteis Se levantaron

There are no stem changes for “-ar” or “-er” verbs in the preterite Despertar (e->ie) Me despierto Me desperté Almorzar Almuerzas Almorzaste Volver Volví volvimos

Nell y yo siempre hablamos por teléfono. Jacinta estudia los sábados. Escribe lo que hicieron ayer… Change each sentence to state that the activity was done yesterday (ayer). Nell y yo siempre hablamos por teléfono. Jacinta estudia los sábados. ¿Vosotros siempre tomáis refrescos? Tú y yo dibujamos los fines de semana. Mis padres almuerzan en el patio. ¿Tú juegas al tenis con Sofía?

Nell y yo siempre hablamos por teléfono. Jacinta estudia los sábados. Escribe lo que hicieron ayer… Change each sentence to state that the activity was done yesterday. Nell y yo siempre hablamos por teléfono. Nell y yo hablamos por teléfono ayer. Jacinta estudia los sábados. Jacinta estudió ayer. ¿Vosotros siempre tomáis refrescos? ¿Vosotros tomasteis refrescos ayer? Tú y yo dibujamos los fines de semana. Tú y yo dibujamos ayer. Mis padres almuerzan en el patio. Mis padres almorzaron en el patio ayer. ¿Tú juegas al tenis con Sofía? ¿Tú Jugaste al tenís con Sofía ayer?

Write the following out in Spanish Who you spoke with yesterday (hablar con) When you and your friends danced last (bailar) Who sang at the last concert you attended (el último que concierto que asistí)

Write the following out in Spanish Who you spoke with yesterday (hablar con) Ayer hablé con ______. Hablé con _____ ayer. When you and your friends danced last (bailar) Mis amigos y yo _____ ayer/el fin de semana pasado/el viernes pasado. Who sang at the last concert you attended (el último que concierto que asistí) Beyonce _______ en el último concierto que asisití.