Preterite of AR Verbs Chapter 8 Grammar 1.1.

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1 Preterite of AR Verbs Chapter 8 Grammar 1.1

2 Review of the Present Tense: How to conjugate an AR verb
Drop the “ar” from the end of the verb and add the following endings. (yo) hablo (nosotros) hablamos (tú) hablas (vosotros) habláis (Él/ella/Ud.) habla (ellos/ellas/Uds.) hablan

3 Review of the Present Tense: How to conjugate an ER verb
Drop the “er” from the end of the verb and add the following endings. (yo) como (nosotros) comemos (tú) comes (vosotros) coméis (Él/ella/Ud.) come (ellos/ellas/Uds.) comen

4 Review of the Present Tense: How to conjugate an IR verb
Drop the “ir” from the end of the verb and add the following endings. (yo) escribo (nosotros) escribimos (tú) escribes (vosotros) escribís (Él/ella/Ud.) escribe (ellos/ellas/Uds.) escriben

5 Preterite Use the preterite tense to talk about what happened or what someone did at a specific point in the past. To form the preterite of verbs that end in ar, like comprar, drop the ar and add the following endings. The preterite shows a completed past action.

6 Preterite of AR Endings
(Yo) é (Nosotros/as) amos (Tú) aste (Vosotros/as) asteis (Él/ella/Usted) ó (Ellos/ellas/Ustedes) aron

7 Ejemplos Compré un DVD ayer. I bought a DVD yesterday.
Nadaron en la piscina el fin de semana pasado. They swam in the pool this past weekend. Hablaste por telefono a tus amigos el lunes pasado. You talked on the telephone to your friends this past Monday.

8 Nosotros in the Preterite
Note that, in the preterite, the nosotros form of ar verbs looks exactly like the present tense form. You will have to use context clues to decide whether the speaker is talking about the present or past tense. Isa y yo gastamos mucho ayer. Casi nunca gastamos tanto.

9 Stem Changing AR Verbs The stem changing ar verbs do not have a stem change in the preterite. Encontré una camisa bonita y la compré

10 Mnemonic Devices and Other Sayings
You’ve used mnemonic devices in other subjects to help you remember certain topics. Here are some examples, although you might know some others. In math, to remember the order of operations, you have probably used something like: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. For the Great Lakes, you might have used: Super Man Helps Every One. For the planets (when Pluto was included) you probably heard: My Very Eager Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas.

11 Rhyme for AR Preterite To remember the preterite of ar verbs, we’re going to use a nursery rhyme. Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet Eating her curds and whey, Along came a spider, Who sat down beside her And frightened Miss Muffet away

12 Rhyme for AR Preterite Little Miss Muffé Sat on her aste
Eating her curds and ó Along came Amos And sat her on asteis And everyone went aron

13 Which of the following verbs is in the preterite?
Yo compro Yo compré Yo compraba [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

14 Which of the following is in the preterite?
Ella habló Ella hablé Ella habla [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

15 What does the preterite show?
Same thing the present tense shows. A completed past action. An action going on right now. [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

16 True/False: Stem changing AR verbs do not stem change in the preterite.
[Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

17 Which of the following could be in the present AND preterite?
Yo hablo Usted habla Nosotros hablamos [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

18 Preterite Activity On your papers, write whether the following verbs are in the present, preterite or could be in both.

19 Hablaste Cantamos Dibujaron Canto Escucho Canta Jugaron Juegan Juego Jugó Dibujan Escuchamos Llamaron Llamó Bailais Navegaron Escucharon escuchasteis Cantó Canté Cante Dibujé Dibujo dibujó Hablamos Hablaron