Calentamiento For each list, give the correct meal category in Spanish (breakfast, lunch, etc.) –Los huevos, el pan tostado, el tocino –El sándwich, la.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Calentamiento For each list, give the correct meal category in Spanish (breakfast, lunch, etc.) –Los huevos, el pan tostado, el tocino –El sándwich, la sopa, la manzana –El café, el jugo, el agua –El arroz con pollo, las zanahorias –El flan, el helado

Theme: The personal A and direct object pronouns Objective & Big Picture: to properly substitute the direct object with a pronoun. Language Objective: I can correctly identify the direct object of a verb in a sentence and replace it with a direct object pronoun

Direct Objects, the Personal a, and Direct Object Pronouns (Los complementos directos, la a personal, y los pronombres de complemento directo)

Intro. using GRAMMAR TUTOR page 35 (A)--review of DOPs in English

A direct object is a thing or person that receives the direct action of the verb. I eat the tamales. Yo como los tamales. Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa.

The direct object/ direct object pronouns A direct object is the noun that generally follows and is affected by the verb. –It answers : “what?” Or “who?”

A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation: SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHOM) DIRECT OBJECT Yocomolos tamales Identifying a direct object

Did you buy? Yes, I bought. Did you pay a lot for? Well,wasn’t cheap. Can you play? Yes, and my brother playstoo. Pronouns are particles (little words) that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated ad nauseum...

Notice how many times “the piano” was repeated.

Did you buy? Yes, I bought. Did you pay a lot for? Well,wasn’t cheap. Can you play? Yes, and my brother playstoo. Pronouns are particles (little words) that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated ad nauseum... A better, more concise way is to use pronouns instead of repeating the noun over and over.

Direct object pronouns in Spanish, just as in English, take the place of the direct object itself, so that the direct object does not have to be repeated, and repeated, and repeated... ¿Compraste? Sí,compré. ¿Puedes tocar? Sí, y mi hermanosabe tocar también.

Direct Object Pronouns ME TE LO/LA NOS OS LOS/LAS

The direct object pronouns in Spanish are as follows: me te lo, la nos os los, las for people (lo, la)(los, las) for people and things These are used exclusively These are used

“Bad Sentence” Me te lo y la Nos os los y la Me te lo y la Direct Object Pronouns

The direct object pronouns in Spanish are as follows: me te lo, la nos os los, las for people (lo, la)(los, las) for people and things These are used exclusively These are used

I eat the tamales. Yo como los tamales. Yo los como. Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects.

Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa. Óscar la besa. Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects.

Óscar besa a su esposa. Notice that the personal a goes away when the direct object noun is replaced by a direct object pronoun. Óscar la besa. a

or after an infinitive or gerund (present participle). (Óscar, bésala.) Óscar la va a besar. Óscar va a besarla. Óscar la está besando. Óscar está besándola. (except for affirmative command forms) ALL object pronouns are placed either before a conjugated verb PLACEMENT OF PRONOUNS

Direct object pronouns are commonly used in conversation when the object is established or known. Again, this avoids needless repetition. ¿Dónde ves a Jorge y a Sarita? Where do you see Jorge and Sarita? Los veo en clase. I see them in class. ¿Visitas a tu abuela con frecuencia? Do you visit your grandmother often? Sí, la visito mucho. Yes, I visit her a lot. Do not be misled into thinking that los and la in the above answers are the subjects of the sentences just because they appear in subject position. The subject of both answers, which is of course yo, is simply not expressed in these instances.

Be aware that object pronouns, just like verbs, must make a flip-flop transition when first and second persons are involved in the conversation. ¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta? Sí, te voy a invitar. ¿Nos puedes ayudar mañana? No, no los puedo ayudar.

In negative sentences, the direct object pronoun is placed between no and the conjugated verb. Adolfo no la va a llamar. Adolfo is not going to call her. But, again, as in affirmative sentences, the object pronoun may be attached to the end of the infinitive or present participle. Adolfo no va a llamarla.

¡A practicar!. Identify DOPs in Spanish using section B & chart in section D Direct Object worksheet (Pronouns & Prepositions "Practice makes perfect" pgs 56-57)

Calentamiento (6-26) Write the Direct Object & the pronoun that goes in the blank. 1.¿Desayunas huevos por la mañana? 1.Sí, _____ desayuno todos los días. 2.¿Pides tocino con los huevos? 1.No, nunca ____ pido. 3.¿Tomas leche en el desayuno? 1.No, nunca ____ tomo. 4.¿Comes naranjas por la mañana? 1.Sí, siempre _____ como.

FIN

4-16 En la universidad Francisco Marroquín. Read the conversation between Ana and Carlos, and write the personal a (or al) wherever necessary Ana: Oye, Carlos. ¿(1) ____ quién ves todos los días? Carlos: Yo siempre veo (2) ____ Tomás en la universidad. Tomamos (3) ____ café todas las tardes. Ana: ¿Ven (4) ____ muchos amigos allí? Carlos: Sí, claro. Siempre vemos (5) ____ Mercedes y (6) ____ Gustavo. A veces (Sometimes) sus compañeros de cuarto toman (7) ____ un refresco con nosotros también. Ana: ¿Son interesantes sus compañeros de cuarto? Carlos: Tomás y Gustavo tienen (8) ____ un compañero de cuarto muy simpático y la compañera de cuarto de Mercedes es muy sociable. Esta noche todos, menos Gustavo, vamos a ver (9) ____ una película muy buena. Gustavo no puede ir porque él tiene que visitar (10) ____ padre de su novia. Ana: ¿Invitas (11) ____ mi amigo Héctor también? Carlos: ¡Claro que sí

4-16 En la universidad Francisco Marroquín. Read the conversation between Ana and Carlos, and write the personal a (or al) wherever necessary Ana: Oye, Carlos. ¿(1) ____ quién ves todos los días? –a–a Carlos: Yo siempre veo (2) ____ Tomás en la universidad. Tomamos (3) ____ café todas las tardes. –a/no Ana: ¿Ven (4) ____ muchos amigos allí? –a–a Carlos: Sí, claro. Siempre vemos (5) ____ Mercedes y (6) ____ Gustavo. A veces (Sometimes) sus compañeros de cuarto toman (7) ____ un refresco con nosotros también. –A/a/no Ana: ¿Son interesantes sus compañeros de cuarto? Carlos: Tomás y Gustavo tienen (8) ____ un compañero de cuarto muy simpático y la compañera de cuarto de Mercedes es muy sociable. Esta noche todos, menos Gustavo, vamos a ver (9) ____ una película muy buena. Gustavo no puede ir porque él tiene que visitar (10) ____ padre de su novia. –No/no/al Ana: ¿Invitas (11) ____ mi amigo Héctor también? –a–a Carlos: ¡Claro que sí

04-07 La a personal. Your little brother erased every personal a from your homework and you have to completely redo it. Put the personal a back in the blanks if necessary. 1.Lorenzo visita _________su amiga en Nueva York. 2.Ustedes siempre buscan _______ el laboratorio. 3.Carmen y Ramón quieren _____sus primos mucho. 4.Rodolfo necesita ______________un coche nuevo. 5.Tú ves __________ tus abuelos todas las semanas. 6.Vicente quiere _____un apartamento más grande. 7.Ellos llaman __________ director mucho. 8.Nosotros siempre ayudamos ____nuestros amigos. 9.Mar tiene ____________________ dos sobrinos. 10.Carlos necesita ___________ su familia mucho.

You’ve recently moved to you 1 st apt. and you are living by yourself. Your friend who still lives at home is curious how you manage ¿Cuándo haces la tarea? (por la noche) –Yo ____ hago por la noche. ¿Tienes fiestas todos los sábados? (no) –No, no _____ tengo fiestas todos los sábados. ¿Limpias (do you clean) tu apartamento todas las semanas? (sí) –Sí, ____ limpio mi apartamento todas las semanas. ¿Dónde compras tu comida (food)? (supermercado) –____ compro en el supermercado. ¿Visitas a tus padres con frequencia? (sí) –Sí, _______ con frequencia. ¿Ayudas a tus abuelos ahora? (sí) –Sí, _____ ayudo ahora.

You’ve recently moved to you 1 st apt. and you are living by yourself. Your friend who still lives at home is curious how you manage ¿Cuándo haces la tarea? (por la noche) –Yo LA hago por la noche ¿Tienes fiestas todos los sábados? (no) ¿Limpias (do you clean) tu apartamento todas las semanas? (sí) ¿Dónde compras tu comida (food)? (supermercado) ¿Visitas a tus padres con frequencia? (sí) ¿Ayudas a tus abuelos ahora? (sí)

04-06 Tu primer apartamento. You have recently moved to your first apartment and you are living by yourself. Your friend, who stills lives at home, is very curious about how you manage. Answer his/her questions, using direct object pronouns. Modelo:¿Cuándo haces la tarea? La hago por la noche. 1.¿Tienes fiestas todos los sábados? No, _______________________________________________________________________ 2.¿Limpias (Do you clean) tu apartamento todas las semanas? Sí, ________________________________________________________________________ 3.¿Dónde compras tu comida? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.¿Visitas a tus padres con frecuencia? Sí, ________________________________________________________________________ 5.¿Ayudas a tus abuelos ahora? Sí, ________________________________________________________________________

Notice that direct objects that are people or domesticated animals (and sometimes personified things) are signaled by the personal a. Ó scar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa. More information about the personal a follows on the next slide. I walk my dog every morning. Paseo a mi perro todas las mañanas. Patriots love their country. Los patriotas aman a su patria.

Use the personal “a” with Your pets & animals with which you have a personal relationship. –Quiero a mi gato, Moritz. I love my cat Moritz. I know the cat. –Odio las cucarachas. I hate cockroaches. –Talking about roaches in general, no personal relationship Don’t use the personal “a” with… –Strays, insects, squirrels in your backyard.

. More on the personal a 1.Generally, the personal a is not used after the verb tener, ser or hay. 1.Óscar tiene una esposa muy bonita. ( Ó scar has a very pretty wife.) 2.Juan ES colombiano. (SER) 1.Juan is colombian. 3.HAY un chico en la casa. 1.There is a boy in the house.

Nor is it used with a direct object that is an unspecified or indefinite person. 1.Buscamos una secretaria eficiente. 1.We’re looking for an efficient secretary. 2.We don’t know who the secretary is or will be. 2.Necesito un amigo leal 1.I need a loyal friend.

Alicia visits the doctor. Alicia visita al médico. Whom is Elisa calling? ¿A quién llama Elisa? More on the personal a The personal a followed by the definite article el contracts to form al. When the interrogative quién(es) requests information about the direct object, the personal a precedes it. The personal a must be repeated before each human direct object in a series. Visito a Emilio y a Lola. I visit Emilio and Lola.

A practicar…. Yo veo ____ Maria. –A–A Yo veo ____ la casa blanca. –NO Huck Finn quiere ____ Becky Thatcher. –A–A Marco tiene _____ una hermana. –NO Busco ____ mi primo. –A–A

“a” o no “a” Busco ____ mis zapatos (shoes). –Busco mis zapatos (shoes). Juana es ____ la presidente del club. –Juana es la presidente del club. Comprendo ____ Marcos. –Comprendo A Marcos. Hay _____ cinco personas en mi familia. –Hay cinco personasen mi familia. Mateo ama ____ su familia. –Mateo ama A su familia.