Future Perfect Use the future perfect to express what will have happened by a certain time.

Present perfect is the equivalent of the helping verb “will have” plus the participle in English At the end of July, we will have visited NYC 8 times. When the movie comes out, I will have read the book. When you graduate, you will have been in school 13 years. -ED

You can also use the future perfect to speculate about something that happened in the past. Laura no me llamó. ¿Qué la habrá pasado? Se habrá enterado de que no ibas. Laura didn’t call me. What could have happened to her? Perhaps she found out you were not coming.

Future perfect is a compound verb, which means that the verb is actually made up of two words.

To form the present perfect tense, use the present tense of HABER and a past participle: HABER – To have + Past Participle HabréHabremos For –AR verbs: add –ADO HabrásHabréis + For –ER verbs: add –IDO HabráHabrán For –IR verbs: add –IDO

At the end of July, we will have visited NYC 8 times. In five years, I will have learned a lot about genetics. When you graduate, you will have been in school 13 years. Al fin de julio, habremos visitado NYC 8 veces. Dentro de 5 años, habré aprendido mucho sobre genética. Cuando graduas, habrás asistido escuela por 13 años.

Regular Past Participles = -ED DUCHARCOMERVIVIR DUCHARADO showered COMERIDO eaten VIVIRIDO lived

Some participles we will use are irregular and will require a spelling change. They fall into two groups.

-ER and –IR verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive form (except for verbs that end in –UIR) have a written accent on the “I” of the participle: CAER TRAER CAERDO fallenbroughtread LEER Other verbs include: creer, oír, reír, sonreír. IDOÍTRADOIDOÍER LEIDOÍDO

Some verbs have irregular past participles. REVV MAC PHDD Remember the crazy acronym?

R E V V M A C P H D D Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver Roto Escrito Visto Vuelto Muerto Abierto Cubierto Puesto Hecho Dicho Devuelto Broken Written Seen Returned Died Opened Covered Put/Placed Done/Made Said Returned

Or… you can sing my song! To the tune of “Happy Birthday” Dicho, Hecho, Puesto Roto, Vuelto, Visto Devuelto, Escrito Abierto, Muerto ¡Cubierto!

Place __________ _________, __________ _________, and __________ _________ before the conjugated form of HABER: NEGATIVE Susi y Mari habrán escrito. LO Object Pronoun HABER WORDS Susi y Mari habrán escrito.el cheque LO OBJECT PRONOUNSREFLEXIVEPRONOUNS