Present Perfect The present perfect of the subjunctive refers to actions that MAY HAVE OCCURRED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE MAIN VERB.

Presentación del tema: "Present Perfect The present perfect of the subjunctive refers to actions that MAY HAVE OCCURRED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE MAIN VERB."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Present Perfect The present perfect of the subjunctive refers to actions that MAY HAVE OCCURRED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE MAIN VERB. AMV@MVHS

2 The “main verb” sits in the main [independent] clause. That means that there’s going to be a subordinate [dependent] clause with it.

3 + QUE + Nosotros tememos que ustedes no hayan planeado. + QUE + Main Clause Present Indicative Subdordinate Clause Present perfect of The subjunctive Do you remember this?

4 Present perfect of the subjunctive is the equivalent of the helping verb “have” plus the participle in English The teacher hopes that they have finished. My mom is proud that I have received a scholarship. I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It’s sad that we haven’t had an opportunity. -ED If the RED phrases are the present perfect of the subjunctive, what tense are the verbs in BLUE?

5 Present perfect of the subjunctive is a compound verb, which means that the verb is actually made up of two words.

6 Use the present subjunctive of HABER and a past participle: HABER – To have + Past Participle HayaHayamos For –AR verbs: add –ADO HayasHayáis + For –ER verbs: add –IDO HayaHayan For –IR verbs: add –IDO

7 The teacher hopes that they have finished. My mom is proud that I have received a scholarship. It’s sad that we haven’t had an opportunity. La profesora espera que hayan terminado. Mi mamá está orgullosa que haya recicibo una beca. Es triste que no hayamos tenido una oportunidad.

8 Regular Past Participles = -ED DUCHARCOMERVIVIR DUCHARADO showered COMERIDO eaten VIVIRIDO lived

9 Some participles we will use are irregular and will require a spelling change. They fall into two groups.

10 -ER and –IR verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive form (except for verbs that end in –UIR) have a written accent on the “I” of the participle: CAER TRAER CAERDO fallenbroughtread LEER Other verbs include: creer, oír, reír, sonreír. IDOÍTRADOIDOÍER LEIDOÍDO

11 Some verbs have irregular past participles. REVV MAC PHDD Remember the crazy acronym?

12 R E V V M A C P H D D Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver Roto Escrito Visto Vuelto Muerto Abierto Cubierto Puesto Hecho Dicho Devuelto Broken Written Seen Returned Died Opened Covered Put/Placed Done/Made Said Returned

13 Or… you can sing my song! To the tune of “Happy Birthday” Dicho, Hecho, Puesto Roto, Vuelto, Visto Devuelto, Escrito Abierto, Muerto ¡Cubierto!

14 Place __________ _________, __________ _________, and __________ _________ before the conjugated form of HABER: NEGATIVE Susi y Mari hayan escrito. LO Object Pronoun HABER WORDS Susi y Mari hayan escrito.el cheque LO OBJECT PRONOUNSREFLEXIVEPRONOUNS