Unidad 1 Etapa 1 En Esp 3 Present & Past Perfect.

Presentación del tema: "Unidad 1 Etapa 1 En Esp 3 Present & Past Perfect."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Unidad 1 Etapa 1 En Esp 3 Present & Past Perfect

3 The Present Perfect In English, we form the present perfect tense by… combining have or has with the past participle of a verb For regular verbs, you add –ed He has walked four miles. I have talked to the senator. They haven’t jumped through yet.

4 The Present Perfect In Spanish, we form the past participle by… conjugating the verb HABER (to have) with the past participle of a verb For regular verbs, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs

5 Present Perfect - Haber Haber = to have It is not used alone. It is a helping verb. HeHemos HasHabéis HaHan

6 The Present Perfect We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent.

7 The Present Perfect I have rented He alquilado You have rented Has alquilado He/She/It has rented Ha alquilado We have rented Hemos alquilado They have rented Han alquilado

8 The Present Perfect I have chosen He escogido You have chosen Has escogido He/She/It has chosen Ha escogido We have chosen Hemos escogido They have chosen Han escogido

9 The Present Perfect I have decided He decidido You have decided Has decidido He/She/It has decided Ha decidido We have decided Hemos decidido They have decided Han decidido

10 The Present Perfect No he reparado la bicicleta todavía. I haven’t repaired the bicycle yet.

11 The Present Perfect ¿Qué trabajos has tenido? What jobs have you had?

12 The Present Perfect Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita. Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela.

13 The Present Perfect Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.

14 The Present Perfect Caer Leer Oír Creer Traer Reír caído leído oído creído traído reído

15 The Present Perfect Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.

16 The Present Perfect Has alquilado esa película alguna vez? No, no la he alquilado nunca.

17 The Present Perfect Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHDD

18 Rroto Eescrito Vvisto Vvuelto Mmuerto Aabierto Ccubierto Ppuesto Hhecho Ddicho Ddevuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver

19 Past Perfect Tense Unidad 1 Etapa 1 Esp 3

20 Past Perfect definition As a verb form, the most common use of the past participle is to form what are known as the perfect tenses (they are called "perfect" because they refer to actions that have been or will be completed). Past perfects are made by using the imperfect tense of haber + past participle

21 Present perfect In English, the perfect tenses are those formed by using a form of the auxiliary verb "to have" and following it with the past participle (- ed) In Spanish, they're formed by using: haber ("to have") + past participle (-ado, -ido)

22 Past Perfect - Haber Haber = to have (as an auxiliary) Is not used alone. It is a helping verb. HabíaHabíamos HabíasHabíais HabíaHabían

23 Past Perfect Make the past perfect by haber (conjugated)+ past participle. I had seen. Yo había visto. You had won. Tú habías ganado.