The Preterite of –AR Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos –AR) ¿Viajaste en avión?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite of –AR Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos –AR) ¿Viajaste en avión?

El pretérito So far you have learned to use verbs in the present tense. In this chapter you will learn about the regular preterite, one of two simple past tenses in Spanish. Later, you will be introduced to the imperfect, which is also used to refer to events in the past. The preterit tense is used to express: An action that is terminated or completed at a given point in the past An action or state that occupies a limited period of time An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending It is often compared to the “ed” form of the verb in English.

Los verbos –AR AR endings YoNosotros TúVosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) é aste ó amos asteis aron Similarly to the present tense, the preterite is conjugated by dropping the ar, er, or ir from a verb and adding the preterite endings. *****There are NO boot verbs in the preterite*****

é ó tom The conjugation of regular -ar verbs tomar = to take, to drink aste amos asteis aron Just as with present tense verbs, we always start with the stem of the verb. Notice the accent in the yo and él, ella, usted forms of the preterite. You MUST memorize the accents mark. What is the difference? Tomo vs. tomó tomar = tom What is the difference? I take vs. He/She/You took

Los verbos –AR Nadar  to swim YoNosotros TúVosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) nadé nadaste nadó nadamos nadasteis nadaron

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs Tomé un avión a Costa Rica el año pasado. I took a plane to Costa Rica last year. Elena nadó en las aguas termales. Elena swam in the hot springs. Los pasajeros miraron la pantalla de salidas ayer. The passengers looked at the departure screen yesterday.

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs Tomamos el autobús al centro todos los días. We take the bus downtown every day. Tomamos el autobús a la escuela ayer. We took the bus to school yesterday. The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ar verbs is the same in the preterit as in the present tense. This does not normally cause confusion since context usually clarifies the meaning.

¡Te toca a ti! 1.¿(Confirmar) tú el vuelo? 2.No, yo no (confirmar) el vuelo. 3.Mamá (llamar) a la agencia de viajes ayer. 4.Los pasajeros (abordar) el avión. 5.Nosotros (esperar) a la parada de autobús. 6.La agente de aduana (mirar) mi pasaporte. 7.La familia no (facturar) el equipaje. 1.¿Confirmaste tú el vuelo? 2.No, yo no confirmé el vuelo. 3.Mamá llamó a la agencia de viajes ayer. 4.Los pasajeros abordaron el avión. 5.Nosotros esperamos a la parada de autobús. 6.La agente de aduana miró mi pasaporte. 7.La familia no facturó el equipaje.

Traduzca 1.¿Confirmaste tú el vuelo? 2.No, yo no confirmé el vuelo. 3.Mamá llamó a la agencia de viajes ayer. 4.Los pasajeros abordaron el avión. 5.Nosotros esperamos a la parada de autobús. 6.La agente de aduana miró mi pasaporte. 7.La familia no facturó el equipaje. 1.Did you confirm the flight? 2.No, I did not confirm the flight. 3.Mom called the travel agency yesterday. 4.The passengers boarded the plane. 5.We waited at the bus stop. 6.The customs agent looked at my passport. 7.The family did not check luggage..

Verbos –CAR, –GAR, –ZAR -CAR Yo  qué -GAR Yo  gué -ZAR Yo  cé

Verbos –CAR, –GAR, –ZAR Sacar (yo) Buscar (yo) Pagar (yo) Navegar (yo) Empezar (yo) Comenzar (yo) Saqué Busqué Pagué Navegué Empecé Comencé

BuscarTo look for YoNosotros TúVosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron

LlegarTo arrive YoNosotros TúVosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) llegué llegaste llegó llegamos llegasteis llegaron

EmpezarTo begin/to start YoNosotros TúVosotros Él Ella Usted (Ud.) Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron

Práctica 1.Pilar comenzó el proyecto ayer. 2.¿Buscaste tú un libro en la biblioteca? 3.Yo no pagué para el boleto de ida y vuelta. 4.Carmen y Luis buscaron sus plazas reservadad pero yo busqué una plaza libre. 5.Ellas empezaron la película a las dos pero yo no empecé a verla hasta las tres. 1.Pliar started the project yesterday. 2.Did you look for a book at the library? 3.I didn’t pay for the round- trip ticket. 4.Carmen and Luis looked for their reserved seats, but I looked for an open seat. 5.They started the movie at 2, but I didn’t start watching it until 3.

FIN