1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.

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1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

2 Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: Tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in Spanish: The Spanish infinitive are: –ar, –er, –ir 3

The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The ending always consists of two letters. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb 4

La lista de verbos: 1.Hablar 2.Estudiar 3.Pintar 4.Ayudar 5.Bailar 6.Cocinar 7.Trabajar 8.Nadar 9.Amar 10.Tomar 1.To speak 2.To study 3.To color 4.To help 5.To dance 6.To cook 7.To work 8.To swim 9.To love 10.To drink 5

The stem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive. The stem can consist of a variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb 6

7 Hablar= habl- +AR Enseñar= enseñ- +AR Estudiar= estudi- + AR Necesitar= necesit- +AR STEM + ENDING You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive form. To do this, you DROP the –ar ending and make changes. The stem carries the basic meaning while the ending tells “who(subject)” and “when(tense).”

The infinitive: The basic, un-conjugated form of the verb. estudiar The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. ar estudi 8

9 ¿Qué es el presente?

10 Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions indicating what is happening “now, in the present.” Each simple expression in Spanish may convey two similar ideas in English: Estudio español.(yo) I study Spanish. I am studying Spanish. simple statement action in progress Estudio español. I present WHO? (subject) WHEN? (tense)

11 To form the present tense of -ar verbs: STEM + Verb ending -o -as -a -amos -áis -an Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

-ar verb chart: Stem+ ending = present tense Subject pronoun Stem+ ending = present tense Subject pronoun yo tú él/ella/ usted ellos/ellas /ustedes vosotros nosotroshabl -o -as -a -an -áis -amos hablo hablas habla hablan habláis hablamos 12

13 Hablar: to talk habl ar habl o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart! Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

14 Estudiar: to study estudiar estudi o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart!

15 Enseñar: to teach enseñ ar enseñ o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart!

16 Necesitar: to need necesitar necesit o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart!

¿Cómo se dice…? I speak a)Yo hablas b)Yo hablo c)Yo habla 17

¿Cómo se dice…? We sing a)Nosotros cantamos b)Nosotros cantan c)Nosotros canto 18

¿Cómo se dice…? You look a)Tú mira b)Tú miran c)Tú miras 19

¿Cómo se dice…? She cooks a)Ella cocinan b)Ella cocinas c)Ella cocina 20

¿Cómo se dice…? You (formal) work a)Usted trabaja b)Usted trabajas c)Usted trabajan 21

¿Cómo se dice…? They swim a)Ellos nadamos b)Ellos nadan c)Ellos nadas 22

23 El fin… (Terminamos…)