Grammar Point: conjugation of ser

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
El verbo IR To go.
Advertisements

El pretérito The Preterite
Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
Hacer with Expressions of Time
Los verbos irregulars y los verbos reflexivos
El presente progresivo
El verbo IR To go. El verbo IR The verb IR means to go. The verb IR means to go. The verb IR is irregular in the present tense. The verb IR is irregular.
Major Grammar Topics By: Jeremy Methven. Superlatives (more and less) Más que and menos que are used to say who is more and who is less of something Using.
EL (PRESENTE) PROGRESIVO Español 5 SER VS. ESTAR.
Interrogative words = question words
Stem-changing verbs pp. 231, 257, 274.
El mandato afirmativo (tú)
Verbos Reflexivos Un repaso.
Presente Progresivo “ing”
In English & in Spanish we say:
Affirmative tú Commands & Acabar de + Inf.
Negative and Affirmative Words
Present Tenses Regular AR, ER, IR verbs Irregular AR, ER, IR verbs
LosProgresivos C. 12. The Progressive Tenses are used to indicate that something is at that point in time in progress. It is made up of 2 parts: 1. conjugated.
Informal Affirmative Commands-to tell a friend/child to do something(to boss them around ) We can think of the formation of the Tú commands one of two.
Los Pronombres de Complemento Directo e Indirecto
III. Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
All about Subjects and Verbs
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
The Present Progressive Tense Page 308 Realidades 1.
El Presente Progresivo (the present progressive).
El Presente Progresivo. Remember how you learned that to say I am talking you would write the same thing as I talk or I do talk in Spanish? Yo hablo.
Los interrogativos.
El pretérito The preterite tense is used to talk about actions that occurred in the past. These events occurred and ended at specific times These events.
Los Verbos Capítulo 1 Parte 2.
Direct Object Pronouns. What is a direct object? A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. A direct object is a noun that.
Tu sala de clases Part II.
Los interrogativos.
Reflexive Pronouns By: Rachel Hoffman. Subject Pronouns I You (familiar) You (formal) He She We All of you (familiar) All of you (formal) They (m) They.
5.1. What are reflexive verbs? We use reflexive verbs to talk about actions we do to and for ourselves. For example: Brushing ones teeth Washing ones.
Capítulo 2A ¿Cómo te preparas? La rutina cotidiana Verbos Reflexivos Ser vs Estar Adjetivos Posesivos.
El Pretérito Past Actions.
The preterite SAYING WHAT SOMEONE DID
Objetivo: to identify the meaning of reflexive verbs and apply them in sentences. Ahora: Sochi – ditto.
Realidades 2A ¿ Cómo te preparas?.
Los Mandatos Familiares Irregulares Unidad 5 Etapa 1 Pág. 322
Los verbos reflexivos In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives Lets start out by thinking of the English.
Gramática Unidad 1 Avancemos II. Personal a, p. 40 Whenever a person is the object of a verb in Spanish, the personal a must be used after the verb and.
Los Mandatos (Command Forms).
Tú Commands Pages 102 and 132. When do I use tú commands? You use the tú command when you are giving advice telling someone you know what you want them.
By: Princess Johnson and Chelsea Agbo
Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, Traer
Stem-Changing Verbs a.k.a. Shoe Verbs.
The Present Participle The present participle conveys a sense of ongoing action. To say that something is happening right now, use the present tense.
Present Progressive Capítulo 7 Navegando.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS Double Object Pronouns b Double Object Pronouns occur when an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun are used in.
The Present Progressive. Remember we use the present tense to talk about an action that regularly takes place, or that is happening right now. ejemplo:
Direct Object Pronouns: Answering Who? Or What?. Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!
THE VERBS SALIR, DECIR, AND VENIR P. 155 Realidades 2.
Write out the following conversation in the correct order:
Write the reflexive pronoun and the conjugated verb. se llama nos llamamos te llamas me llamo se llaman.
Spanish “-GO” Verbs & Reflexives Capítulo 1, página 14
-GO Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Salir: to.
Grammar Point: Direct Object Pronouns
Yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas GC 1: Los pronombres.
CONJUGATING –AR VERBS One of the most important things you’ll ever learn to do in Spanish.
Los complementos indirectos
Direct Objects & Direct Object Pronouns An English and Spanish Lesson.
Español 2. Sra. Manso-García.. INDIRECT OBJECT. The indirect object is the person/thing who receives the direct object and who benefits from the action.
“Peg, ¡cocina una cena y limpia la casa!” “Al, ¡haz más dinero y cómprame unos zapatos bonitos!”
Stem-changing Verbs (u-ue), (e-ie) Stem-changing verbs are verbs where there is the a spelling change in some of the forms of the verb. There is only.
Question formation Preview Sí or no No and not Question words
Question words Sra. Kemp Directions: 1.Click on Slide Show on the tool bar. Then, click on From beginning. 2.Click to move on to the next flashcard. 3.Look.
VERBS… A verb is an action. A verb that has not been changed is called – An infinitive verb. Verbs in Spanish do not change as much as verbs in English.
Indirect Object Pronouns What is it??????????????? Not like direct object pronouns, Indirect Object Pronouns tell to whom or for whom an action is performed.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Grammar Point: conjugation of ser Yo soy Nosotros Nosotras somos ___ y yo Tú eres Ud. Él es Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos son Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: conjugation of estar Yo estoy Nosotros Nosotras estamos ___ y yo Tú estás Ud. Él está Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos están Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: ser and estar D escription O ccupation N ationality T ime H ealth E motion L ocation P resent progressive use ser use estar

Grammar Point: -ar verb conjugation Yo -o Nosotros Nosotras -amos ___ y yo Tú -as Ud. Él -a Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -an Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: -er and -ir verb conjugation Yo -o Nosotros Nosotras -emos ___ y yo -imos Tú -es Ud. Él -e Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -en Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Questions ¿Cómo… How ¿ Qué… What ¿ Cuál… Which/What ¿ Cuándo… When ¿ Cuántos(as)… How many ¿ Por qué… Why ¿ Quién… Who ¿ Con quién… With whom ¿ Dónde… Where ¿ Adónde… To where ¿ De dónde… From where

Grammar Point: “go” verbs These are verbs that have an irregular yo form that ends in –go: tener → tengo I have poner → pongo I put/place/set hacer → hago I do/make traer → traigo I bring salir → salgo I leave decir → digo I say/tell venir → vengo I come

Grammar Point: Stem-changing (“boot”) verbs poder (o →ue) almorzar (o → ue) dormir (o → ue) jugar (u → ue) volver (o → ue) empezar (e →ie) entender (e → ie) pensar (e → ie) preferir (e → ie) querir (e → ie) pedir (e → i) repetir (e → i) servir (e → i) vestirse (e→i) despertarse (e → ie) acostarse (o → ue) probarse (o → ue) encontrar (o → ue) cerrar (e → ie) devolver (o → ue) seguir (e → i)

Grammar Point: Affirmative and Negative Words alguien someone, anyone nadie no one, nobody algo something nada nothing algún some, any alguno(s) alguna(s) ningún no, none, not any ninguno(s) ninguna(s) siempre always nunca never también also, too tampoco neither, either

Grammar Point: conjugation of ir Yo voy Nosotros Nosotras vamos ___ y yo Tú vas Ud. Él va Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos van Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Comparisons más + adjective + que more ____ than menos + adjective + que less _____ than mayor que / menor que older / younger mejor que / peor que better / worse tan + adjective + como as ______ as tanto(a) + noun + como as much ____ as tantos(as) + noun + como as many _____ as

Grammar Point: saber and conocer saber = to know conocer = to know Yo sé Nosotros Nosotras sabemos ___ y yo Tú sabes Ud. Él sabe Ella Uds. Ellos saben Ellas Yo conozco Nosotros Nosotras conocemos ___ y yo Tú conoces Ud. Él conoce Ella Uds. Ellos conocen Ellas to know facts, information, how to (followed by infinitive) to know a person or be familiar with a place or thing

Grammar Point: Hace + time Expressions To ask how long something has been going on: ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que….. How long… To tell how long something has been going on: Hace + (length of time)…. It’s been…. …hace + (length of time) …for (amount of time)

Grammar Point: Verbs and Expressions that are followed by an infinitive me gusta I like me gustaría I would like me encanta I love poder (o→ue) able to / can deber should preferir (e→i) prefer querer (e→ie) want pensar (e →ie) plan / think necesitar need tener que have to ir a going to

Grammar Point: Reflexive Verbs To say that someone does something for themselves, you use a reflexive verb. It is a 2-part verb that includes a reflexive pronoun and a conjugated verb. Reflexive Pronouns: Yo me _____ Nosotros Nosotras nos _____ ___ y yo Tú te _______ Ud. Él se ______ Ella 1 person Uds. Ellos se _____ Ellas 2+ people

Grammar Point: Reflexive Verbs Examples of reflexive verbs: afeitarse bañarse ducharse peinarse cepillarse el pelo cepillarse los dientes secarse acostarse arreglarse el pelo cortarse el pelo despertarse (e→ie) levantarse lavarse pintarse ponerse prepararse vestirse (e→i) probarse (o →ue) quedarse

Grammar Point: Possessive Adjectives mío mía míos mías nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestras tuyo tuya tuyos tuyas suyo suya suyos suyas

Grammar Point: Preterite of -ar verbs Yo -é Nosotros Nosotras -amos ___ y yo Tú -aste Ud. Él -ó Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -aron Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Preterite of -er and -ir verbs Yo -í Nosotros Nosotras -imos ___ y yo Tú -iste Ud. Él -ió Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -ieron Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Irregular Yo Forms in Preterite Some verbs have a spelling change in the preterite in the yo form: Examples: buscar → busqué pagar → pagué almorzar → almorcé

Grammar Point: Demonstrative Adjectives Singular Plural este, esta this estos, estas these ese, esa that esos, esas those aquel, that one over there aquella aquellos, those over there aquellas

Grammar Point: Using Adjectives as Nouns When you are comparing two similar things, you can avoid repetition by dropping the noun and using an article (el, la, los, las) with an adjective. —¿Prefieres la camisa roja o la amarilla? —Prefiero la roja.

Grammar Point: Direct Object Pronouns Singular Plural me me nos us te you (informal) lo it, him, you (masc. formal) los them, you all (masc.) la it, her, you (fem. formal) las them, you all (fem.) Direct object pronouns tell who or what receives the ACTION of the verb. Direct object pronouns can be placed in FRONT of the conjugated verb. Direct object pronouns can also be ATTACHED to infinitives, commands or present participle forms of verbs.

Grammar Point: Direct Object Pronouns EXAMPLES My mom takes ____ to the movies. = Mi madre _____ lleva al cine. Whom does my mom take to the movies? What’s the most logical answer? I’m going to the party with John. He called____ yesterday to invite ___. = Yo voy a la fiesta con John. Él ______ llamó ayer para invitar____. Whom did John call? Whom did he invite? You are excited because your dad is taking ____ to get your license. = Tú estás entusiasmada porque tu padre ____ lleva para obtener tu permiso de manejar. Whom is your dad taking to get your driver’s license? The teacher believes _____because we always tell the truth. = La profesor _____ cree porque nosotros siempre decimos la verdad. Whom does the teacher believe?

Grammar Point: Irregular Preterite Verbs: ser and ir Yo fui Nosotros Nosotras fuimos ___ y yo Tú fuiste Ud. Él fue Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos fueron Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Irregular Preterite Verbs hacer estar hice hicimos hiciste hizo hicieron estuve estuvimos estuviste estuvo estuvieron tener poder tuve tuvimos tuviste tuvo tuvieron pude pudimos pudiste pudo pudieron

Grammar Point: Decir (to say) decir - present decir - preterite digo decimos dices dice dicen dije dijimos dijiste dijo dijeron present participle diciendo affirmative tú command di

Grammar Point: Affirmative tú Commands To form the command of a verb that is not irregular, use the él/ella/Ud. form of the verb in its conjugated form. Be sure you know your verb endings for –ar, – er and –ir verbs in the present tense. command form -ar verbs -er/-ir verbs a e

Grammar Point: Irregular Affirmative tú Commands These verbs are irregular in the affirmative tú command: poner = pon salir = sal tener = ten ir = ve venir = ven decir = di hacer = haz ser = sé

Grammar Point: Present Progressive The present progressive involves implies that an action is taking place at that exact moment. Part 1 + Part 2 Estar + present participle form of verb You MUST have BOTH PARTS for the verb to be complete!

Grammar Point: Present Progressive PART 1: Conjugate estar for the subject of the sentence Yo estoy Nosotros Nosotras estamos ___ y yo Tú estás Ud. Él está Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos están Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Present Progressive PART 2: the present participle form of the verb To form the present participle (the same as the -ing form of a verb in English): -ar verbs: drop off -ar → add -ando -er and -ir verbs: drop off the -er/-ir → add –iendo *see next slide for a list of irregular present participles

Grammar Point: Irregular Present Progressive These verbs are irregular in the present progressive: decir: diciendo vestir: vistiendo pedir: pidiendo dormir: durmiendo repetir: repitiendo creer: creyendo seguir: siguiendo leer: leyendo servir: sirviendo traer: trayendo

Grammar Point: Attaching Pronouns Direct and indirect object pronouns can be attached to the end of - infinitives - affirmative commands - present participles Sometimes it’s necessary to add an accent mark. You can cover up the direct object pronoun and count back 2 vowels to decide where to put the accent mark.