Verbos en Presente Simple

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verbos en Presente Simple

Verbos A verb is an action word. run sit eat sink swim study

Verbos The main form of a verb is called the infinitive. In English, infinitives include the word "to." to run to sit to eat to sink to swim to study

Verbos All Spanish verbs are either "regular" or "irregular." In this lesson we will look at three completely regular verbs: hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live)

3 tipos de verbos Notice the last two letters of each verb. hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) There are three categories of verbs: -ar verbs (like hablar) -er verbs (like comer) -ir verbs (like vivir)

Verbos All three categories are infinitives. REMEMBER: In English, infinitives include the word "to." In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, -ir. -ar verb hablar (to speak) -er verb comer (to eat) -ir verb vivir (to live)

Los pronombre personales RECORDEMOS: Yo ----------------------------- I Tú(informal)/Usted(formal)- You Él/Ella ------------------------ He/She Nosotros(as)------------------ We Ustedes ---------------------- You-all Ellos(as)----------------------- They

Los pronombres personales But to conjugate, we group them differently: Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted Nosotros(as) Vosotros Ustedes/Ellos(as)

This DOES NOT mean that the pronouns mean the same. They just use the same conjugation.

Empecemos con los verbos –ar.

Verbos -ar Hablar Yo hablo Tú hablas Él/Usted habla Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Ellos/Ustedes hablan

Pasos 1. Drop the ending: Hablar ---- habl 2. Add the correct ending according to the pronoun. Yo -------------------- (-o) Tú -------------------- (-as) Él/Usted------------- (-a) Nosotros------------- (-amos) Vosotros-------------- (-áis) Ellos/ Ustedes ---------- (-an) Yo hablo Tú hablas El/Usted habla Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Ellos/Ustedes hablan

Otro ejemplo Yo Tú Él/Usted Nosotros Ustedes Ellos salto saltas salta saltar (to jump) Yo Tú Él/Usted Nosotros Ustedes Ellos salto saltas salta saltamos saltan saltan

Tú solo cantar (to sing) Yo Tú Él/Usted Nosotros Ustedes Ellos

Verbos -er Yo (-o) Tú (-es) Él/Usted (-e) Nosotros (-emos) Ustedes (-en) Ellos (-en)

Verbos –ir Yo (-o) Tú (-es) Él (-e) Nosotros (-imos) Ustedes (-en) Ellos (-en)