La introducción al subjuntivo 02-22-12. el subjuntivo In any sentence, the verb is the word or group of words that identifies the action. Verbs mood tense.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

La introducción al subjuntivo

el subjuntivo In any sentence, the verb is the word or group of words that identifies the action. Verbs mood tense

El tenso indica el tiempo de la acción el presente el preterito el futuro el imperfecto

El modo indica la actitud del hablador a la acción. el indicativo el imperativo el subjuntivo

una comparación El indicativo You are late I am in school. Paul speaks English. El subjuntivo It is important that you be on time. I wish I were on vacation. The teacher insists that he speak spanish in class.

El español y el subjuntivo The subjunctive is used frequently in Spanish as apposed to English. Like English, the subjunctive is utilized usually in the dependent clause of sentence. (dependent clause - clauses that cannot stand alone and that are connected to the main clause [independent clause]).

Las cláusulas Main Clause Sugiero Dependent Clause que Ud. sea más puntual. I suggest that you be more punctual.

La comparación El indicativo Tomás no trabaja. Creo que es perezoso. Sé que limpia su coche. El subjuntivo Es importante que trabaje Dudo que sea trabajador Quiero que limpie su cuarto también.

el modo indicativo Is objective Describes facts States what is considered to be certain. It is what is.

el modo subjuntivo Is subjective expresses feelings, judgments, and emotions relating to an action. Stating what is considered to be desirable, possible, doubtful, uncertain, and so on... It is the mood of what might be...

Las cláusulas Main Clause (Independent) Dependent clause Statement of fact or belief Indicative Statemen t of subjuntivo Will Necessity or obligation Emotion or feeling doubt possibility

los ejemplos Mi prima siente que no pueda ir a su fiesta de cumpleaños. Juanita nos escribe que pasa unas vacaciones fantásticas en la Argentina. La mamá de Enrique insiste en que arregle su cuarto antes de salir. Te decimos que no tenemos tiempo para ayudarte

Los ejemplos Los estudiantes están seguros que no necesitan un examen final. No sabemos dónde guardas la aspiradora. Mis compañeros de cuarto me prohiben que fume.

¿Cómo lo forma? Go to the present indicative (yo) form of the verb. tengo vengo conozco bebo

¿Cómo lo forma? remove the ending in the (yo) form for ar verbs add an e and conjugate like an er verb in the present indicative. For er/ir verbs add an a and conjugate like an ar verb in the present indicative.

espera... Algunos verbos cambian un poco para mantener el sonido de la palabra -car c qu tocar que yo toque. -gar g gu pagar que yo pague -zar z c organizar que yo organice

Los verbos que cambian... Stem changinb verbs in the -ar and -er have the same stem changes in teh present subjunctive as in the present indicative. pensar pienso piensa (yo) pensamos (nosotros)

Páginas 74 y 75 lista básica de la conjugación. Actividad 2 para el tarea en página 76.

¡La voluntad! The subjunctive is used after verbs and expressions of volition indicating a wish (stron or weak, an order, a suggestion, or the forbidding of an action.

Quiero que limpies tu cuarto I want you to clean your room. Mi mamá me pide que recoja la mesa. My mother is asking me to clear the table.

Te prohibo que fumes en mi cuarto. I forbid you to smoke in my room. Los vecinos nos sugieren que cortemos el césped. The neighbors suggest that we mow the lawn.

This wish, order, suggestion or the borbidding of an action must be targeted to another person or object that is not related to the subject.

Quiero salir I want to leave. The action ONLY concerns the subject.