1 Identifying People, Places, and Things Singular Nouns: Gender and Articles Masculine Nouns Feminine Nouns Definite Articles el hombre the man la mujer.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Identifying People, Places, and Things Singular Nouns: Gender and Articles Masculine Nouns Feminine Nouns Definite Articles el hombre the man la mujer the woman el libro the book la mesa the table Indefinite Articles un hombre a man una mujer a woman un libro a book una mesa a table

Identifying People, Places, and Things Nouns and Articles: Plural Forms 2 Masculine Nouns Feminine Nouns Nouns ending in a vowel: noun + s Definite Articles los hombres the men las sillas the chairs los libros the books las mesas the tables Indefinite Articles unos hombres some men unas sillas some chairs unos libros some books unas mesas some tables Nouns ending in a consonant: noun + -es Definite Articles los papeles the papers las mujeres the women Indefinite Articles unos papeles some papers unas mujeres some women

Expressing Actions Subject Pronouns 3 Singular Plural yo I nosotros/nosotras we tú you (fam.) vosotros/vosotras you (fam. Sp.) usted (Ud.) you (form.) ustedes (Uds.) you (form.) él he ellos they (masc.) ella she ellas they (fem.)

Expressing Actions Present Tense of -ar Verbs 3 hablar (to speak) = hablar Singular Plural Yo hablo I speak Nosotros Nosotras hablamos We speak Tú hablas You speak Vosotros Vosotras You all speak habláis habla You speak He / She speaks You all / They speak Ud. Él Ella Uds. Ellos Ellas hablan

Expressing Actions Negation 3 In Spanish the word no is placed before the conjugated verb to make a negative sentence. Its English equivalent is not or don’t. El estudiante no habla español. The student does not speak Spanish. No, no necesito dinero. No, I don’t need money.

Getting Information Asking Yes/No Questions (Part 2) 4 Getting Information Asking Yes/No Questions (Part 2) Inversion Another way to form yes/no questions is to invert the order of the subject and verb, in addition to making your voice rise at the end of the question. STATEMENT: Ud. trabaja aquí todos los días. QUESTION: ¿Trabaja Ud. aquí todos los días? STATEMENT: Arturo regresa a casa hoy. QUESTION: ¿Regresa Arturo a casa hoy?