Repaso de los pronombres directos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso de los pronombres directos

¿Qué es un objeto directo ¿Qué es un objeto directo? A direct object is the noun that receives the action of the verb. We can find the D.O. by asking ourselves, “Who or what is being ____(verb)____?” The answer to this question is the D.O.

In Spanish, the direct object will usually come immediately after the verb. Ex.) Llevo un abrigo. (I wear a coat.) What is being worn? The coat (un abrigo) is being worn. “Un abrigo” is the direct object of the sentence.

Ex. ) Necesito aprender el español. (I need to learn Spanish Ex.) Necesito aprender el español. (I need to learn Spanish.) What needs to be learned? Spanish (el español) needs to be learned. “El español” is the direct object.

¿Qué es un pronombre directo ¿Qué es un pronombre directo? A direct object pronoun replaces the direct object in a sentence. In English, we can say, “I wear the coat.” We can also say, “I wear it.” In this example, “the coat” is the direct object. “It” is the direct object pronoun.

The direct object pronoun that needs to be used depends on the direct object in the sentence.

Me = Me. Us = Nos You (fam. ) = Te. You all (fam Me = Me Us = Nos You (fam.) = Te You all (fam.) = Os You (formal) = Lo/La You all (formal) = Los/Las Him, It (m) = Lo Them (m) = Los Her, It (f) = La Them (f) = Las

¿Dónde están los pronombres directos en frases españolas?

1. ) Before the conjugated verb ¡Ojo 1.) Before the conjugated verb ¡Ojo! In English, the DOP comes after the verb. Vemos a ti. = Te vemos. (We see you.) No necesitas los libros. = No los necesitas. (You don’t need the books.) = (You don’t need them.) ¿Juegan al fútbol? = ¿Lo juegan? (Do they play soccer?) = (Do they play it?) Miro a vosotros. = Os miro. (I watch you all.)

2.) Attached to an infinitive Voy a beber agua. = Voy a beberlo. (I am going to drink it.) Necesitan comprar fruta. = Necesitan comprarla. (They need to buy it.) Podéis ver a mi. = Podéis verme. (You all can see me.) No queremos leer los libros. = No queremos leerlos. (We don’t want to read them.)

The examples for rule #2 can also follow rule #1. ¡Ojo The examples for rule #2 can also follow rule #1. ¡Ojo! The DOP never goes between the two verbs! Voy a beber agua. = Lo voy a beber. OR… Voy a beberlo. Necesitan comprar fruta. = La necesitan comprar. OR… Necesitan comprarla. Podéis ver a mi. = Me podéis ver. OR… Podéis verme. No queremos leer los libros. = No los queremos leer. OR… No queremos leerlos.

The correct answers are on the following slide. Ejemplos Translate the following sentences to Spanish using a direct object pronoun. The correct answers are on the following slide.

1. We watch you.

Te miramos.

2. The girl sings them. (the songs = las canciones)

La chica las canta. (las canciones)

3. The students don’t do it. (the homework)

Los estudiantes no la hacen. (la tarea)

4. You need to see me.

Me necesitas ver. O… Necesitas verme.

5. Y’all are listening to it. (the music)

La estáis escuchando. (la música)

Answer the following questions with a direct object pronoun Answer the following questions with a direct object pronoun. Remember to conjugate the verbs correctly in the responses.

¿Quieres ver la película? (Do you want to see the movie?)

Sí, la quiero ver. Sí, quiero verla. (Yes, I want to see it Sí, la quiero ver. Sí, quiero verla. (Yes, I want to see it.) O… No, no la quiero ver. No, no quiero verla. (No, I don’t want to see it.)

2. ¿Podéis sacar fotos? (Can y’all take pictures?)

Sí, las podemos sacar. Sí, podemos sacarlas. (Yes, we can take them Sí, las podemos sacar. Sí, podemos sacarlas. (Yes, we can take them.) O… No, no las podemos sacar. No, no podemos sacarlas. (No, we can’t take them.)

3. ¿Puedo leer el libro? (Can I read the book?)

Sí, lo puedes leer. Sí, puedes leerlo. (Yes, you can read it Sí, lo puedes leer. Sí, puedes leerlo. (Yes, you can read it.) O… No, no lo puedes leer. No, no puedes leerlo. (No, you can’t read it.)

El fin