La ropa, stem-changing verbs

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1 La ropa, stem-changing verbs

2 Stem-changing verbs: e - ie
Stem-changing verbs have regular –ar, -er, and –ir endings in the present tense. For e-ie stem-changing verbs, the e of the stem changes to ie in all forms except nosotros/as vosotros/as form. In stem-changing verbs is the next-to last syllable that changes.

3 Querer Quiero Queremos Quieres Queréis Quiere Quieren

4 e- ie Cerrar Empezar Entender Pensar Preferir Mentir Perder Querer

5 The teacher closes the door.
Class begins at 2:00 pm. Sam and Jonah don’t understand the lesson. They never think. I prefer to walk. He always lies to his teacher. You lost your book. Y’all want to play soccer.

6 Stem-changing verbs: o - ue
Stem-changing verbs have regular –ar, -er, and –ir endings in the present tense. For o-ue stem-changing verbs, the o of the stem changes to ue in all forms except nosotros/as vosotros/as form.

7 poder puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden

8 o-ue Almorzar- to eat lunch Costar- to cost Dormir-to sleep
Encontrar- to find Volver- to return Poder –to be able to/ can

9 Stem-changing verbs: e - i
Stem-changing verbs have regular –ar, -er, and –ir endings in the present tense. For e-i stem-changing verbs, the e of the stem changes to i in all forms except nosotros/as vosotros/as form.

10 servir sirvo servimos sirves servís sirve sirven

11 e-i Pedir- to ask for/ to order Servir- to serve

12 ver- to see veo vemos ves véis ve ven

13 Direct Object Pronouns
D.O. receive the action of the verb in a sentence They answer the question whom? Or what? About the verb. The D.O. can be a noun or a pronoun. Direct object pronouns can be used to replace direct object nouns.

14 Singular Plural Me - me Nos- us Te – you (i) Os- you all Lo – you (f)
Direct Object Pronouns Singular Plural Me - me Nos- us Te – you (i) Os- you all Lo – you (f) him/ it Los –you all them (masculine) La – you (f) her/it Las – you all them (feminine)

15 The direct object pronoun is placed directly before the conjugated verb.
Quiero la camisa azul. – Yo la quiero. I want the blue shirt. – I want it. Quiero los zapatos. – Yo los quiero. I want the shoes. – I want them.

16 When there are two verbs beside each other in a sentence, only conjugate (change) the first verb and leave the other one in the infinitive. I prefer to buy the shirt. Yo prefiero comprar la camisa. In this case, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive. I want to buy it. (The shirt) Yo la quiero comprar. Yo quiero comprarla.