Toddlerhood Wk. 9/ Spring 2014.

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Fecha: martes 26 de febrero de 2013
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Transcripción de la presentación:

Toddlerhood Wk. 9/ Spring 2014

Emotional & Social Development/ Desarrollo Social/Emocional Emotional displays are associated with child’s goals: Las muestras de emocion son relacionados a las metas del niño: se disgusta cuando hay interrupción en sus actividades.

Su enojo tiene próposito/sentido. Autonomy/Autónomia- a sense of self governing or personal control over their immediate environment; defiance & negative responses from the toddler are typical El sentido de que tiene independencia el niño, y control sobre su ambiente {inmediato}.

Piaget’s 5th substage Tertiary Circular Reactions The child intentionally tries an action out, to see what the effects will be El niño trata intencionadamente una acción a cabo, para ver cuáles serán los efectos Examples? Text: Little Scientists (i.e. – Twins & flushing toilet)

Piaget’s 6th substage Mental Representations Child first thinks about the possibilities & selects the action which most likely to achieve the desired outcome Language: are mental representations we have of objects, people, actions, & ideas

Effective discipline includes guided participation/ a) El adulto se ajusta sus acciónes a la metas Del niño. b) Darle al niño una explicación de lo que se le espera (comportamiento); tomando en cuenta la edad del niño.

Language Acquisition Theories/ Teorías del aprendizaje de lenguaje: La recompensa influencia el desarrollo del lenguaje. Los padres/maestros/etc. (adultos) entrenan al niño. Se usa la imitación para el aprendizaje de lenguaje Los niños son activos en su aprendizaje de lenguaje. Los padres/maestros/etc. (adultos) no tienen que entrenar al niño. Las reglas de la forma de hablar/lenguaje no se entrenan; suceden naturalmente. Learning Theory/ Teoría del Aprendizaje: B.F. Skinner Behavior Ecology Theory/ Teoría de Ecología: Noam Chomsky

Language Development Cooing/Arullando- 1 consonant sound; La producción de sonidos vocals, tales como “oooo” y “ahhhh” Babbling/Parloteando- string 2 + sounds; La producción de sonidos que parecen conversación pero sin sentido, tales como “dah-bah-dah”

Holophrastic Speech/ Discurso Holofrastico Se usa una palabra para comunicar pensamiento. Telegraphic Speech/ Discurso Telegráfico- uses 2 words to convey an entire thought… Es el discurso que consiste solamente de 2 palabras relacionadas directamente con el significado

“Cup” “Bye” “Gone” “Toy” “See doggie” “Big car” “My ball” My cookie” Mommy gone” Holophrastic Speech Telegraphic Speech

Ways toddlers use their limited language 1) Overextension- one word represents a variety of related objects 2) Underextension- using a general word for a specific object

Vygotsky & Speech Occurs when children learn in ZPD Private speech- children talk to themselves in a self-guiding & self-directing way Used to work through new concepts & experiences