Arcos Repaso Semestre I.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
El Subjuntivo Its all in the mood! Verbs show the action and they also show a tense and a mood. The tense tells you the time of the action Present, preterit,
Advertisements

The present progressive is used in Spanish to express an action that is presently going on – an action in progress.
MANDATOS Commands.
The Present Subjunctive
El Subjuntivo The Subjunctive.
Present Progressive When we talk about something that is happening right now, we use a special form called the present progressive (also called the present.
Negative “tú” commands
El presente progresivo
Los Mandatos To give a command to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.
Starter- present tense revision 1) yo (tener) 2)yo (empezar) 3) Yo (salir) 4) Yo (hacer) 5) Yo (jugar) 6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue change 7) yo (poder)- to be.
Starter- present tense revision 1) yo (tener) 2)yo (empezar) 3) Yo (salir) 4) Yo (hacer) 5) Yo (jugar) 6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue change 7) yo (poder)- to be.
Informal Commands If you are giving a command to someone who is familiar to you (1 person, informal), use the informal tú commands.
Formal Commands – Los Mandatos Formales
Presente Progresivo “ing”
1.Define the word certainty. 2.What are examples of things that WILL happen? 3.What are examples of things that MIGHT happen?
Commands.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE! Present Progressive estoyestamos estásestáis estáestán 1. Present Progressive means -ING something (the action is happening as the.
Commands Examples of a positive tú command Woman, (you) cook my dinner! ¡Mujer, __________ (cocinar) mi cena! (You) Sleep on the couch! ¡__________ (dormir)
SUBJUNTIVO Subjunctive Mood. SUBJUNTIVO When you talk about hypothetical actions, or things that arent going on at any specific time, you usually say.
El imperativo: Los mandatos informales
Indirect Object Pronouns
1 The Presente Progressive Tense What are you doing right now? Spanish One ch.6B.
The Presente Progressive Tense
Informal Affirmative Commands-to tell a friend/child to do something(to boss them around ) We can think of the formation of the Tú commands one of two.
Using the Subjunctive Noun Clauses.
Direct and Indirect Objects
To tell a friend or close family member to do something, use the tú command form. To give an affirmative command in the tú form, use the present indicative.
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
DOPs y IOPs juntos DOPs & IOPs together.
All about Subjects and Verbs
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Mandatos + (Affirmative (Positive) Commands)
Indirect Objects and Indirect object pronouns. What is an Indirect object? The indirect object answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?" the action.
The Present Progressive Tense Page 308 Realidades 1.
El Presente Progresivo (the present progressive).
Los pronombres - pronouns What is a pronoun? A pronoun replaces a noun. You can have subject pronouns: eg I, you, he, she, we, they Direct object pronouns:
El Presente Progresivo. Remember how you learned that to say I am talking you would write the same thing as I talk or I do talk in Spanish? Yo hablo.
El Presente Progresivo Describing an action in progress- Whats happening right now.
Describing an action in progress- Whats happening right now.
Los Verbos Capítulo 1 Parte 2.
Direct Object Pronouns. What is a direct object? A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. A direct object is a noun that.
Informal Commands Tú commands. When will we use Tú commands? Tú form commands are used when giving a command to ONE PERSON whom we treat INFORMALLY.
Avancemos 2 – Unidad 1 Lección 1
Direct Object Pronouns. DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS You use DOP when you dont want to keep repeating the noun. They are used to say: me, you, it/him/her, us,
How to tell your friends what NOT to do!
Informal Commands Los Mandatos Informales Dance! EAT! SLEEP!
Take notes! Tomen apuntes Remember… tú commands are used to tell someone you would address as tú to do something. Affirmative Tú Commands: Take the present.
Los Mandatos Familiares Irregulares Unidad 5 Etapa 1 Pág. 322
Los Mandatos (Command Forms).
Tú Commands Pages 102 and 132. When do I use tú commands? You use the tú command when you are giving advice telling someone you know what you want them.
Formal and Informal Commands 8There are two forms of affirmative commands (mandatos) (Imperative Mood) informal (tú) and formal (usted): 1. Start with.
PARTE 1 LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS E INDIRECTOS. DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS VS. INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Habla con otra persona para ver qué es la diferencia entre.
Mandato/Command Negative Tú.
El Presente Progresivo
Present Progressive Spanish 2- Ms. Labrador. The present progressive is formed by combining the verb "to be" with the present participle. (The present.
Present Progressive Capítulo 7 Navegando.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS Double Object Pronouns b Double Object Pronouns occur when an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun are used in.
The Present Progressive. Remember we use the present tense to talk about an action that regularly takes place, or that is happening right now. ejemplo:
THE VERBS SALIR, DECIR, AND VENIR P. 155 Realidades 2.
Present Tense of –ar Verbs. Conjugation of –ar verbs In Spanish, to conjugate regular present tense – ar verbs, you drop the verb ending (-ar). You then.
Apuntes.. Es subjuntivo pt. 2 El concepto del subjuntivo… Remember that when we are using expressions of doubt, uncertainty or negativity we will use the.
Apuntes - 13 de noviembre Los mandatos (commands) To boss another person around in Spanish, you have to use un mandato (a command). Los mandatos (commands)
Present Progressive Por Señora Chinchilla. When you want to say an action is happening now, use the present progressive. For example:I am eating. She.
El Presente Progresivo Por Derek Popple, Jacob Roach, y la Srta. Márquez.
OK…once again: How do we form the subjunctive? 1.Start with the present tense “yo” form. 2.Drop the “-o.” 3.Add the opposite ending (“-e” for “-ar” verbs.
Grammar Point: Direct Object Pronouns
Español III – Sra. Smith. El Subjuntivo is necessary if there is a main clause and dependent clause “que” is used to connect clauses (except tal vez and.
Los complementos indirectos
Direct Objects & Direct Object Pronouns An English and Spanish Lesson.
“Peg, ¡cocina una cena y limpia la casa!” “Al, ¡haz más dinero y cómprame unos zapatos bonitos!”
Transcripción de la presentación:

Arcos Repaso Semestre I

This slideshow will review them all. We covered these grammatical points this Semester: El Presente Progresivo El Condicional Mandatos Objetos El Subjuntivo Hace…que Pretérito (some er/ir) This slideshow will review them all.

1. El Presente Progresivo The Present Progressive combines a helping verb (am, are, is) with the –ing form of the verb (biting, chewing, etc.) I am eating. Mom is shopping. They are fishing.

In English, the Present Progressive can be used to describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future. I am studying now. I am studying with María tonight. In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. It is not used for future actions. I am studying now. (use present progressive) I am studying with María tonight. (Don’t use present progressive)

Forming el Presente Progresivo Estar + _________ing talking estoy estamos estás está están hablando comiendo

I am working Estoy trabajando Are you (fam) writing? ¿Estás escribiendo? We are winning! ¡Estamos ganando!

Shoe verbs don’t make changes They are losing Están perdiendo I am playing soccer Estoy jugando

Notice the 2 possible placements for objects I am eating Lo estoy comiendo Estoy comiendolo We’re taking a shower estamos duchandonos it ´ ´

Los Irregulares caer creer leer oír traer Estoy cayendo Estamos leyendo ¿Estás oyéndolo?

dormir morir ¡Estoy muriendo! Ella está durmiendo

More irregulars Estamos diciendo… Estás viniendo Estoy divirtiéndome decir pedir vestir venir servir preferir divertirse repetir Estoy sirviendo Estamos diciendo… Estás viniendo Estoy divirtiéndome

SEGUIR to follow/continue sigo seguimos sigues sigue siguen

Seguir + -ing Sigo dando exámenes I keep on giving tests to keep on _____ing Sigo dando exámenes I keep on giving tests Ellos siguen quejándose They keep on complaining

Marcos sigue bailando Mark keeps on dancing Seguimos perdiendo We keep on losing

2. El Condicional What would you do? Well, I would go to Paris. Use el Condicional tense to say what you would do at some point in the future. What would you do? Well, I would go to Paris. My parents would kill me! We would tell the truth.

Forming el Condicional I would win every game if… ganaría ganarías ---- ganaríamos ganarían

El Condicional I would go. Iría I would like to go. Me gustaría ir. Would you lose? ¿Perderías?

irregulares decir → hacer → poner → salir → venir → tener → poder → saber → diría harías pondríamos saldrían vendr- tendr- podr- sabr-

It would be fun! ¡Sería divertido! What would they do? ¿Qué harían? We would tell the truth. Diríamos la verdad.

Would you…? Would you be able to come? ¿Podrías venir? I would have to work. Tendría que trabajar.

Do Quia quiz #1-19

3. Mandatos Jill studies for the test. Jill, study for the test! Commands tell someone what to do. Compare these sentences Jill studies for the test. Jill, study for the test! The second sentence is a command, sometimes called the imperative. In Spanish, it’s a mandato.

Tú Usted Ustedes Nosotros This test will focus on tú commands There are several command possibilities in Spanish depending on who you are talking to. Tú Usted Ustedes Nosotros This test will focus on tú commands

To form Commands to someone you would address as tú: 1. Affirmatives: Go to the él/ella/usted form of present tense: Eat fish! Buy a dog! Attend class Watch out for the 8 irregulars! Come… Compra… Asiste…

Los irregulares → haz hacer decir venir → di tener salir → ven poner ser → di → ven → ten → sal → pon → ve → sé

Attach objects (lo, las, etc) to affirmative commands ¡Comprala! ¡Comelos! ´ ´

¡Dúchate! ¡Despiértate! ¡Vístete! Reflexive verbs always attach te to command ¡Dúchate! ¡Despiértate! ¡Vístete!

Don’t walk! 2. Negative Commands a. go to yo form of present, drop the –o, and then pull the switcharoo: -ar es -er/ir as Don’t eat! Don’t walk! ***Watch out for the 4 irregulars! ¡No comas! ¡No camines!

Los irregulares Ir ¡No vayas! Ser ¡No seas tonto! Estar ¡No estés tarde! Dar ¡No dés tarea!

Don’t buy it! ¡No lo compres! Don’t shave! ¡No te afeites! Objects (me, lo, te, las, etc) are placed in front of negative commands. Don’t buy it! ¡No lo compres! Don’t shave! ¡No te afeites!

Tocar ¡No toques! Empezar ¡No empieces! Pagar ¡No pagues! c. Also, with negatives, watch out for verbs that end in –car, -gar, and –zar Tocar ¡No toques! Empezar ¡No empieces! Pagar ¡No pagues!

Do Quia quiz #20-41

4. Objetos I like cats She pays me. We are mean. Chuck hates us. Compare the use of subjects and objects in English: I like cats She pays me. We are mean. Chuck hates us. You are pretty. I see you. Blue words are subjects Red words are objects

me nos te lo, la los, las le les Now, in Spanish… us me you them it, him, her him, her who receive something them, ya’ll

Objects are placed in front of the verb Ramón me escribe Mis abuelos nos buscan Mis amigos lo compran Yo te veo

Van a pagarnos Nos van a pagar In a sentence with 2 verbs, the object can be placed in front of the first verb or attached to the infinitve. Van a pagarnos Nos van a pagar

Lo, la vs. le, les Ramón la habla Ray talks to her Ramón le da una manzana He gives her an apple (she receives something) Mis padres los buscan My parents look for them. (people) Van a comprarles comida. They’re going to buy them food (receiving = les)

Some sentences have 2 objects I give it to them. He buys them for us. We sell it to her.

When using two object pronouns in Spanish, always put people before the things. Juan me lo dio. Juan gave it to me. Put the people first!

Mis padres nos las compraron. My parents bought them for us. Quiero prestartela. I want to lend it to you. Van a leermelos. They’re going to read them to me. , ,

Mis tíos deben comprarlellos. comprarselos. **When a le(s) is next to a lo(a)(s), the le(s) changes to se Felipe le la da. Phil gives it to her. Felipe se la da. Mis tíos deben comprarlellos. comprarselos. ,

Objects are attached to affirmative commands Loan me the book! ¡Préstame el libro! ¡Préstamelo! Loan it to me

Objects are attached to affirmative commands ¡Buy us candy! ¡Cómpranos dulces! ¡Cómpranoslos! Buy them for us

Give him the bag! ¡Dale la bolsa! ¡Dálela! ¡Dásela

Objects are placed in front of negative commands Don’t give it to him! ¡No le la des! ¡No me los mandes! Don’t send them to us ¡No nos la prestes! se

Luis te compra un anillo Luis te lo compra Sara va a venderme sus joyas Sara va a vendermelas ¡Traenos tu dinero! ¡Traenoslo! ¡No nos lo traigas! ,

Papá le da regalos a Ricardo. Papá le los da. Quiero leerleslo Quiero leerles el cuento a mis hijos Quiero leerleslo ¡Préstale tus apuntes a Paco! Presta ¡No se los prestes! se , se , se los

Do Quia quiz #42-54

5. El Subjuntivo 1. If I were president… The following 3 sentences show a rare usage of the subjunctive in English: 1. If I were president… 2. They recommend that we be on time. 3. It’s important that John move to Utah.

El Subjuntivo 1. If I were president… Notice the subject matching with a verb that usually doesn’t happen. There is also doubt as to whether any of the 3 statements will actually occur. 1. If I were president… 2. They recommend that we be on time. 3. It’s important that John move to Utah.

In order for el subjuntivo to be used in Spanish, 3 conditions must be met: a) Wanting, hoping, suggesting, advising, asking, doubting, disbelieving, denying etc. b) the word que c) a change of subject

Form el subjuntivo by going to the yo form of the present tense and dropping the o: Pulling the switcharoo with the verb ending. ar - e er/ir - a

Quiero que Pablo _____________ I want Paul to listen I want that Paul listen Quiero que Pablo _____________ Escuchar escuch escuch escuch ---- escuch escuch e emos es e en

Pido que ellos _____________ I ask them to come I ask that they come Pido que ellos _____________ venir (yo form vengo) veng veng veng ---- veng veng a amos as a an

I hope you go to Notre Dame Espero que tú _____________ ir (irregular stem) vay vay vay ---- a amos as a an

They advise us to pay now Aconsejan que nosotros _______ pagar pag pag pag ---- ue uemos ues ue uen

volver vuelva vuevas vuelva vuelvan volvamos

pensar piense pienses piense piensen pensemos

vaya vayamos vayas vaya vayan sea seamos seas sea sean sepa sepamos Ir vaya vayamos vayas vaya vayan ser sea seamos seas sea sean saber sepa sepamos sepas sepa sepan dar dé demos des dé den estar esté estemos estés esté estén

pague paguemos pagues pague paguen choque choquemos choques pagar pague paguemos pagues pague paguen chocar choque choquemos choques choque choquen cruzar cruce crucemos cruces cruce crucen

El Subjuntivo: irregular stems sepas 1. Ojalá que tú _____________ la verdad. saber 2. Quiero que él ___________ al cielo. ir 3. Pido que ellos ___________ su sangre. dar 4. Raúl espera que Pepe y yo ________ amables. ser vaya den seamos

I want you to know. Quiero que sepas I ask them to go home. Pido que vayan a casa. I hope he is good lookin’! Espero que sea guapo. I hope there is money. Espero que haya dinero.

Sabemos que español es fácil Tengo que trabajar Creo que eres imbécil Sabemos que español es fácil *These sentences all have que but none are subjunctive—the first verb doesn’t trigger the subj. (no wanting doubting, etc.)

Marta quiere comprar una rana Espero ganar Pido agua Marta quiere comprar una rana *These sentences have subjuntivo trigger verbs (wanting, asking, hoping), but there is no que and no switch of subject

1st sentence normal, second subjuntivo Espero ganar Espero que tú ganes Pido agua Pido que Uds. salgan Marta quiere comprar una rana Marta quiere que Juan la compre

Quiero vivir para siempre Quiero que ella viva 100 años I hope you do the work Espero que hagas el trabajo

El Subjuntivo 2. You also use it with expressions of emotion. 1. So, you use el subjuntivo with wanting, hoping, suggesting, telling, advising, doubting, asking that someone else do something 2. You also use it with expressions of emotion.

Emotions Es una lástima que… Tengo miedo de… Es triste que… Estoy orgulloso que Estoy enojado que.. Me sorprende que… Siento que… Me alegro que… Me asusta que… Temo (fear) que…

Estoy feliz que vengas. Temo que mientas. ¿Te sorprende que vivamos todavía? Estamos orgullosos que salga Marta. Sentimos que estés enojado.

You also use el subjuntivo when you: 3. Aren’t sure, doubt, disbelieve or deny that someone(thing) else will happen.

To doubt To deny I don’t believe I’m not sure dudar negar (e-ie) no creo no estoy seguro

Dudo que mi papá venga. Niegan que pierdan el juego. No creo que José sea médico. No estamos seguros que vayas.

But… If you don’t doubt, don’t deny or you do believe it or you are sure then… You don’t use el subjuntivo

No dudo que eres inteligente. No niego que soy perdedor. Creo que Juana está borracha. Abuelita está segura que muere.

Ellos no están seguros si salgan. They’re not sure if they’ll leave Doubt, denial, not sure, unbelief use el subjuntivo even if the subject doesn’t change. Dudo que yo vaya. I doubt that I’ll go Ellos no están seguros si salgan. They’re not sure if they’ll leave

Do Quia quiz #55-86